高精度-HDU-1002-A + B Problem II

A + B Problem II
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 281775 Accepted Submission(s): 54238

Problem Description
I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.

Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.

Output
For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is “Case #:”, # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation “A + B = Sum”, Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.

Sample Input

2
1 2
112233445566778899 998877665544332211

Sample Output

Case 1:
1 + 2 = 3

Case 2:
112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 1111111111111111110

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题意：高精度的大数相加。

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题解：之前做过，现在为了熟悉模板，直接套了kb巨的模板。

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#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>

using namespace std;
struct BigInt
{
    const static int mod = 10000;
    const static int DLEN = 4;
    int a[600],len;
    BigInt()
    {
        memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
        len = 1;
    }
    BigInt(int v)
    {
        memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
        len = 0;
        do
        {
            a[len++] = v%mod;
            v /= mod;
        }
        while(v);
    }
    BigInt(const char s[])
    {
        memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
        int L = strlen(s);
        len = L/DLEN;
        if(L%DLEN)len++;
        int index = 0;
        for(int i = L-1; i >= 0; i -= DLEN)
        {
            int t = 0;
            int k = i - DLEN + 1;
            if(k < 0)k = 0;
            for(int j = k; j <= i; j++)
                t = t*10 + s[j] - '0';
            a[index++] = t;
        }
    }
    BigInt operator +(const BigInt &b)const
    {
        BigInt res;
        res.len = max(len,b.len);
        for(int i = 0; i <= res.len; i++)
            res.a[i] = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < res.len; i++)
        {
            res.a[i] += ((i < len)?a[i]:0)+((i < b.len)?b.a[i]:0);
            res.a[i+1] += res.a[i]/mod;
            res.a[i] %= mod;
        }
        if(res.a[res.len] > 0)res.len++;
        return res;
    }
    BigInt operator *(const BigInt &b)const
    {
        BigInt res;
        for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
            int up = 0;
            for(int j = 0; j < b.len; j++)
            {
                int temp = a[i]*b.a[j] + res.a[i+j] + up;
                res.a[i+j] = temp%mod;
                up = temp/mod;
            }
            if(up != 0)
                res.a[i + b.len] = up;
        }
        res.len = len + b.len;
        while(res.a[res.len - 1] == 0 &&res.len > 1)res.len--;
        return res;
    }
    void output()
    {
        printf("%d",a[len-1]);
        for(int i = len-2; i >=0 ; i--)
            printf("%04d",a[i]);
        printf("\n");
    }
};
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    BigInt a,b;
    int T=0,t=1;
    char temp1[1000],temp2[1000];
    cin >> T;
    while( T-- && scanf("%s %s",temp1,temp2)!=EOF )
    {
        a=BigInt(temp1);
        b=BigInt(temp2);
        a=a+b;
        printf("Case %d:\n",t++);
        printf("%s + %s = ",temp1,temp2);
        a.output();
        if(T)
            printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}