Android 四大组件之Activity(Activity/Fragment)

Android 四大组件之Activity(Activity/Fragment)

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本文由 Luzhuo 编写,转发请保留该信息.
原文: http://blog.csdn.net/rozol/article/details/79606158

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四大组件(Activity / BroadcastReceiver / Service / ContentProvider)之一
四大组件均运行于主线程

Activity

生命周期

• Activity的生命周期种类:

  • onCreate // 创建
  • onStart // 可见, 无焦点
  • onResume // 获得焦点, 此时为前台Activity
  • onPause // 失去焦点, 仍可见
  • onStop // 不可见, 此时为后台Activity
  • onDestroy // 销毁
  • onRestart // 重启

• Activity的生命周期流程:

  /*
  打开SecondActivity的生命周期:
      MainActivity: onPause - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - -> onStop
      SecondActivity:         onCreate -> onStart -> onResume
  关闭SecondActivity的生命周期:
      MainActivity:           onStart -> onResume
      SecondActivity: onPause - - - - - - - - - - -> onStop -> onDestroy
  
  打开ThirdActivity(部分透明)的生命周期
      MainActivity: onPause
      ThirdActivity:        onCreate -> onStart -> onResume
  关闭ThirdActivity(部分透明)的生命周期
      MainActivity:           onResume
      ThirdActivity: onPause - - - - - -> onStop -> onDestroy
  
  切换到Home桌面
      MainActivity: onPause -> onStop
  Home桌面切换回来
      MainActivity: onRestart -> onStart -> onResume
  
  ThirdActivity(部分透明)切换到Home桌面
      MainActivity:          onStop
      ThirdActivity: onPause - - - -> onStop
  Home桌面切换回ThirdActivity(部分透明)
      MainActivity: onRestart -> onStart
      ThirdActivity:                     onRestart -> onStart -> onResume
  
  Activity被kill优先级:
      onStop(后台进程, 且不可见) > onPause(前台进程, 但无焦点) > running(前台)
      多个同级进程, 按LRU算法选择
   */