tensorflow 实战分类模型之模型构建

在课程中会使用很多的python库，这是统一导入

import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline
import numpy as np
import sklearn
import pandas as pd
import os
import sys
import time
import tensorflow as tf

from tensorflow import keras

print(tf.__version__)
print(sys.version_info)
for module in mpl,np,pd,sklearn,tf,keras:
    print(module.__name__,module.__version__)

运行结果：
2.1.0
sys.version_info(major=3, minor=7, micro=7, releaselevel=‘final’, serial=0)
matplotlib 3.2.1
numpy 1.18.1
pandas 1.0.3
sklearn 0.22.1
tensorflow 2.1.0
tensorflow_core.python.keras.api._v2.keras 2.2.4-tf
这些库的详细解释：
import matplotlib as mpl //在python画图的
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt //上面的一个子类
%matplotlib inline //有这条命令才可以在notebook画图
import numpy as np
import sklearn
import pandas as pd //处理数据的库
import os
import sys
import time
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
print(tf.version)
print(sys.version_info)
for module in mpl,np,pd,sklearn,tf,keras:
print(module.name,module.version)

导入数据集

#导入数据集
fashion_mnist = keras.datasets.fashion_mnist
#拆分训练集和测试集
(x_train_all, y_train_all), (x_test, y_test) = fashion_mnist.load_data()
#将训练集再次拆分为训练集和验证集
x_valid, x_train = x_train_all[:5000],x_train_all[5000:]
y_valid, y_train = y_train_all[:5000],y_train_all[5000:]
#打印验证集、训练集和测试集（numpy格式）
print(x_valid.shape,y_valid.shape)
print(x_train.shape,y_train.shape)
print(x_test.shape,y_test.shape)

数据集位置：C:\Users\李晴.keras\datasets\fashion-mnist

参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45281711/article/details/105272293