C++个人学习笔记不定期更新

结构体：

typedef struct BINode{
    int data;
    struct BINode *left;
    struct BINode *rlght;
}*BiTNode;

 

 

数学函数   

#include<cmath>   /   #include<math.h>： 

开平方  double sqrt(double x);

求常数e的x次方  double exp(double x);

求x的y次方  double pow(double x, double y);

求对数ln(x)  double log(double x);    求对数lg(x)  double log10(double x); double log2(double x);

求x绝对值    int abs(x);  /  double fabs(double x);

取整函数   

向上取整       double ceil(double x);

向下取整        double floor(double x);

 产生随机数 0~32767    int rand(void);    (头文件#include<stdlib.h>)

 

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n,m;
    double x,y;
    cout<<"请输入两个整数n,m 两个小数 x，y"<<endl;
    cin>>n>>m>>x>>y;
    cout<<"开平方"<<endl;
    cout<<sqrt(n)<<endl;
    cout<<"求e的n次方"<<endl;
    cout<<exp(x)<<endl;
    cout<<"求n的m次方"<<endl;
    cout<<pow(n,m)<<endl;
    cout<<"ln（n）   log10（n）   log2（n）"<<endl;
    cout<<log(n)<<"  "<<log10(n)<<"  "<<log2(n)<<endl;
    cout<<"取绝对值n   x"<<endl;
    cout<<abs(n)<<"  "<<fabs(x)<<endl;
    cout<<"取x整数 ceil（）向上取整    floor（）向下取整"<<endl;
    cout<<ceil(x)<<"  "<<floor(x)<<endl;
    cout<<"随机数"<<endl;
    cout<< rand()<<endl;
    return 0;
}

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字符串函数

#include<string>：

字符串大小  size()函数和length()函数