Surprising Strings
Description
The D-pairs of a string of letters are the ordered pairs of letters that are distance D from each other. A string is D-unique if all of its D-pairs are different. A string is surprising if it is D-unique for every possible distance D.
Consider the string ZGBG. Its 0-pairs are ZG, GB, and BG. Since these three pairs are all different, ZGBG is 0-unique. Similarly, the 1-pairs of ZGBG are ZB and GG, and since these two pairs are different, ZGBG is 1-unique. Finally, the only 2-pair of ZGBG is ZG, so ZGBG is 2-unique. Thus ZGBG is surprising. (Note that the fact that ZG is both a 0-pair and a 2-pair of ZGBG is irrelevant, because 0 and 2 are different distances.)
Acknowledgement: This problem is inspired by the “Puzzling Adventures” column in the December 2003 issue of Scientific American.
Input
The input consists of one or more nonempty strings of at most 79 uppercase letters, each string on a line by itself, followed by a line containing only an asterisk that signals the end of the input.
Output
For each string of letters, output whether or not it is surprising using the exact output format shown below.
Sample Input
ZGBG
X
EE
AAB
AABA
AABB
BCBABCC
*
Sample Output
ZGBG is surprising.
X is surprising.
EE is surprising.
AAB is surprising.
AABA is surprising.
AABB is NOT surprising.
BCBABCC is NOT surprising.
Source
Mid-Central USA 2006
题意:
给你一个字符串,长度为n,我们可以每隔d = 1,2,3,。。。,n-1个数取两个字符出来。若对于所有的d,取出来的字符对都不相同(每个d单独考虑),那么是 Surprising Strings ,否则不是Surprising Strings。
分析:
直接用map来查找看是否出现过即可。
注意: 每次要用新的map
AC代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str;
char s[85];
while(scanf("%s",s)!=EOF)
{
if(strcmp(s,"*")==0) break;
int n = strlen(s);
int d;
bool flag = true;
for(int d=1;d<n;d++)
{
map<string,bool> mmap;
for(int i=0;i+d<n;i++)
{
str="";
str += s[i];
str += s[i+d];
if(mmap[str])
{
flag = false;
break;
}
mmap[str] = true;
}
if(!flag) break;
}
if(flag) printf("%s is surprising.\n",s);
else printf("%s is NOT surprising.\n",s);
}
return 0;
}