http://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020/article/details/44346687
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。
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FFmpeg的库函数源代码分析文章列表：
【架构图】
【通用】
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析：av_register_all()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析：avcodec_register_all()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析：内存的分配和释放（av_malloc()、av_free()等）
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析：常见结构体的初始化和销毁（AVFormatContext，AVFrame等）
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析：av_find_decoder()和av_find_encoder()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析：avcodec_open2()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析：avcodec_close()
【解码】
图解FFMPEG打开媒体的函数avformat_open_input
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析：avformat_open_input()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析：avformat_find_stream_info()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析：av_read_frame()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析：avcodec_decode_video2()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析：avformat_close_input()
【编码】
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析：avformat_alloc_output_context2()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析：avformat_write_header()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析：avcodec_encode_video()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析：av_write_frame()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析：av_write_trailer()
【其它】
FFmpeg源代码简单分析：日志输出系统（av_log()等）
FFmpeg源代码简单分析：结构体成员管理系统-AVClass
FFmpeg源代码简单分析：结构体成员管理系统-AVOption
FFmpeg源代码简单分析：libswscale的sws_getContext()
FFmpeg源代码简单分析：libswscale的sws_scale()
FFmpeg源代码简单分析：libavdevice的avdevice_register_all()
FFmpeg源代码简单分析：libavdevice的gdigrab
【脚本】
【H.264】
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本文继续上一篇文章《FFmpeg源代码分析：sws_getContext()》的内容，简单分析FFmpeg的图像处理（缩放，YUV/RGB格式转换）类库libswsscale中的sws_scale()函数。libswscale是一个主要用于处理图片像素数据的类库。可以完成图片像素格式的转换，图片的拉伸等工作。有关libswscale的使用可以参考文章：
《最简单的基于FFmpeg的libswscale的示例（YUV转RGB）》
该类库常用的函数数量很少，一般情况下就3个：
sws_getContext()：初始化一个SwsContext。
sws_scale()：处理图像数据。
sws_freeContext()：释放一个SwsContext。
在分析sws_scale()的源代码之前，先简单回顾一下上篇文章中分析得到的两张图。
函数调用结构图
分析得到的libswscale的函数调用关系如下图所示。
Libswscale处理数据流程
Libswscale处理像素数据的流程可以概括为下图。
XXX to YUV Converter：首相将数据像素数据转换为8bitYUV格式；
Horizontal scaler：水平拉伸图像，并且转换为15bitYUV；
Vertical scaler：垂直拉伸图像；
Output converter：转换为输出像素格式。
sws_scale()
sws_scale()是用于转换像素的函数。它的声明位于libswscale\swscale.h，如下所示。
- /**
- * Scale the image slice in srcSlice and put the resulting scaled
- * slice in the image in dst. A slice is a sequence of consecutive
- * rows in an image.
- *
- * Slices have to be provided in sequential order, either in
- * top-bottom or bottom-top order. If slices are provided in
- * non-sequential order the behavior of the function is undefined.
- *
- * @param c the scaling context previously created with
- * sws_getContext()
- * @param srcSlice the array containing the pointers to the planes of
- * the source slice
- * @param srcStride the array containing the strides for each plane of
- * the source image
- * @param srcSliceY the position in the source image of the slice to
- * process, that is the number (counted starting from
- * zero) in the image of the first row of the slice
- * @param srcSliceH the height of the source slice, that is the number
- * of rows in the slice
- * @param dst the array containing the pointers to the planes of
- * the destination image
- * @param dstStride the array containing the strides for each plane of
- * the destination image
- * @return the height of the output slice
- */
- int sws_scale(struct SwsContext *c, const uint8_t *const srcSlice[],
- const int srcStride[], int srcSliceY, int srcSliceH,
- uint8_t *const dst[], const int dstStride[]);
sws_scale()的定义位于libswscale\swscale.c，如下所示。
- /**
- * swscale wrapper, so we don't need to export the SwsContext.
- * Assumes planar YUV to be in YUV order instead of YVU.
- */
- int sws_scale(struct SwsContext *c,
- const uint8_t * const srcSlice[],
- const int srcStride[], int srcSliceY,
- int srcSliceH, uint8_t *const dst[],
- const int dstStride[])
- {
- int i, ret;
- const uint8_t *src2[4];
- uint8_t *dst2[4];
- uint8_t *rgb0_tmp = NULL;
- //检查输入参数
- if (!srcStride || !dstStride || !dst || !srcSlice) {
- av_log(c, AV_LOG_ERROR, "One of the input parameters to sws_scale() is NULL, please check the calling code\n");
- return 0;
- }
- if (c->cascaded_context[0] && srcSliceY == 0 && srcSliceH == c->cascaded_context[0]->srcH) {
- ret = sws_scale(c->cascaded_context[0],
- srcSlice, srcStride, srcSliceY, srcSliceH,
- c->cascaded_tmp, c->cascaded_tmpStride);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- ret = sws_scale(c->cascaded_context[1],
- (const uint8_t * const * )c->cascaded_tmp, c->cascaded_tmpStride, 0, c->cascaded_context[0]->dstH,
- dst, dstStride);
- return ret;
- }
- memcpy(src2, srcSlice, sizeof(src2));
- memcpy(dst2, dst, sizeof(dst2));
- // do not mess up sliceDir if we have a "trailing" 0-size slice
- if (srcSliceH == 0)
- return 0;
- //检查
- if (!check_image_pointers(srcSlice, c->srcFormat, srcStride)) {
- av_log(c, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bad src image pointers\n");
- return 0;
- }
- if (!check_image_pointers((const uint8_t* const*)dst, c->dstFormat, dstStride)) {
- av_log(c, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bad dst image pointers\n");
- return 0;
- }
- if (c->sliceDir == 0 && srcSliceY != 0 && srcSliceY + srcSliceH != c->srcH) {
- av_log(c, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Slices start in the middle!\n");
- return 0;
- }
- if (c->sliceDir == 0) {
- if (srcSliceY == 0) c->sliceDir = 1; else c->sliceDir = -1;
- }
- //使用调色板palette的特殊处理？应该不常见
- if (usePal(c->srcFormat)) {
- for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
- int r, g, b, y, u, v, a = 0xff;
- if (c->srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8) {
- uint32_t p = ((const uint32_t *)(srcSlice[1]))[i];
- a = (p >> 24) & 0xFF;
- r = (p >> 16) & 0xFF;
- g = (p >> 8) & 0xFF;
- b = p & 0xFF;
- } else if (c->srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB8) {
- r = ( i >> 5 ) * 36;
- g = ((i >> 2) & 7) * 36;
- b = ( i & 3) * 85;
- } else if (c->srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR8) {
- b = ( i >> 6 ) * 85;
- g = ((i >> 3) & 7) * 36;
- r = ( i & 7) * 36;
- } else if (c->srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB4_BYTE) {
- r = ( i >> 3 ) * 255;
- g = ((i >> 1) & 3) * 85;
- b = ( i & 1) * 255;
- } else if (c->srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8 || c->srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8A) {
- r = g = b = i;
- } else {
- av_assert1(c->srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR4_BYTE);
- b = ( i >> 3 ) * 255;
- g = ((i >> 1) & 3) * 85;
- r = ( i & 1) * 255;
- }
- #define RGB2YUV_SHIFT 15
- #define BY ( (int) (0.114 * 219 / 255 * (1 << RGB2YUV_SHIFT) + 0.5))
- #define BV (-(int) (0.081 * 224 / 255 * (1 << RGB2YUV_SHIFT) + 0.5))
- #define BU ( (int) (0.500 * 224 / 255 * (1 << RGB2YUV_SHIFT) + 0.5))
- #define GY ( (int) (0.587 * 219 / 255 * (1 << RGB2YUV_SHIFT) + 0.5))
- #define GV (-(int) (0.419 * 224 / 255 * (1 << RGB2YUV_SHIFT) + 0.5))
- #define GU (-(int) (0.331 * 224 / 255 * (1 << RGB2YUV_SHIFT) + 0.5))
- #define RY ( (int) (0.299 * 219 / 255 * (1 << RGB2YUV_SHIFT) + 0.5))
- #define RV ( (int) (0.500 * 224 / 255 * (1 << RGB2YUV_SHIFT) + 0.5))
- #define RU (-(int) (0.169 * 224 / 255 * (1 << RGB2YUV_SHIFT) + 0.5))
- y = av_clip_uint8((RY * r + GY * g + BY * b + ( 33 << (RGB2YUV_SHIFT - 1))) >> RGB2YUV_SHIFT);
- u = av_clip_uint8((RU * r + GU * g + BU * b + (257 << (RGB2YUV_SHIFT - 1))) >> RGB2YUV_SHIFT);
- v = av_clip_uint8((RV * r + GV * g + BV * b + (257 << (RGB2YUV_SHIFT - 1))) >> RGB2YUV_SHIFT);
- c->pal_yuv[i]= y + (u<<8) + (v<<16) + ((unsigned)a<<24);
- switch (c->dstFormat) {
- case AV_PIX_FMT_BGR32:
- #if !HAVE_BIGENDIAN
- case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24:
- #endif
- c->pal_rgb[i]= r + (g<<8) + (b<<16) + ((unsigned)a<<24);
- break;
- case AV_PIX_FMT_BGR32_1:
- #if HAVE_BIGENDIAN
- case AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24:
- #endif
- c->pal_rgb[i]= a + (r<<8) + (g<<16) + ((unsigned)b<<24);
- break;
- case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32_1:
- #if HAVE_BIGENDIAN
- case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24:
- #endif
- c->pal_rgb[i]= a + (b<<8) + (g<<16) + ((unsigned)r<<24);
- break;
- case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32:
- #if !HAVE_BIGENDIAN
- case AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24:
- #endif
- default:
- c->pal_rgb[i]= b + (g<<8) + (r<<16) + ((unsigned)a<<24);
- }
- }
- }
- //Alpha的特殊处理?
- if (c->src0Alpha && !c->dst0Alpha && isALPHA(c->dstFormat)) {
- uint8_t *base;
- int x,y;
- rgb0_tmp = av_malloc(FFABS(srcStride[0]) * srcSliceH + 32);
- if (!rgb0_tmp)
- return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
- base = srcStride[0] < 0 ? rgb0_tmp - srcStride[0] * (srcSliceH-1) : rgb0_tmp;
- for (y=0; y<srcSliceH; y++){
- memcpy(base + srcStride[0]*y, src2[0] + srcStride[0]*y, 4*c->srcW);
- for (x=c->src0Alpha-1; x<4*c->srcW; x+=4) {
- base[ srcStride[0]*y + x] = 0xFF;
- }
- }
- src2[0] = base;
- }
- //XYZ的特殊处理?
- if (c->srcXYZ && !(c->dstXYZ && c->srcW==c->dstW && c->srcH==c->dstH)) {
- uint8_t *base;
- rgb0_tmp = av_malloc(FFABS(srcStride[0]) * srcSliceH + 32);
- if (!rgb0_tmp)
- return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
- base = srcStride[0] < 0 ? rgb0_tmp - srcStride[0] * (srcSliceH-1) : rgb0_tmp;
- xyz12Torgb48(c, (uint16_t*)base, (const uint16_t*)src2[0], srcStride[0]/2, srcSliceH);
- src2[0] = base;
- }
- if (!srcSliceY && (c->flags & SWS_BITEXACT) && c->dither == SWS_DITHER_ED && c->dither_error[0])
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
- memset(c->dither_error[i], 0, sizeof(c->dither_error[0][0]) * (c->dstW+2));
- // copy strides, so they can safely be modified
- // sliceDir: 1 = top-to-bottom; -1 = bottom-to-top;
- if (c->sliceDir == 1) {
- // slices go from top to bottom
- int srcStride2[4] = { srcStride[0], srcStride[1], srcStride[2],
- srcStride[3] };
- int dstStride2[4] = { dstStride[0], dstStride[1], dstStride[2],
- dstStride[3] };
- reset_ptr(src2, c->srcFormat);
- reset_ptr((void*)dst2, c->dstFormat);
- /* reset slice direction at end of frame */
- if (srcSliceY + srcSliceH == c->srcH)
- c->sliceDir = 0;
- //关键：调用
- ret = c->swscale(c, src2, srcStride2, srcSliceY, srcSliceH, dst2,
- dstStride2);
- } else {
- // slices go from bottom to top => we flip the image internally
- int srcStride2[4] = { -srcStride[0], -srcStride[1], -srcStride[2],
- -srcStride[3] };
- int dstStride2[4] = { -dstStride[0], -dstStride[1], -dstStride[2],
- -dstStride[3] };
- src2[0] += (srcSliceH - 1) * srcStride[0];
- if (!usePal(c->srcFormat))
- src2[1] += ((srcSliceH >> c->chrSrcVSubSample) - 1) * srcStride[1];
- src2[2] += ((srcSliceH >> c->chrSrcVSubSample) - 1) * srcStride[2];
- src2[3] += (srcSliceH - 1) * srcStride[3];
- dst2[0] += ( c->dstH - 1) * dstStride[0];
- dst2[1] += ((c->dstH >> c->chrDstVSubSample) - 1) * dstStride[1];
- dst2[2] += ((c->dstH >> c->chrDstVSubSample) - 1) * dstStride[2];
- dst2[3] += ( c->dstH - 1) * dstStride[3];
- reset_ptr(src2, c->srcFormat);
- reset_ptr((void*)dst2, c->dstFormat);
- /* reset slice direction at end of frame */
- if (!srcSliceY)
- c->sliceDir = 0;
- //关键：调用
- ret = c->swscale(c, src2, srcStride2, c->srcH-srcSliceY-srcSliceH,
- srcSliceH, dst2, dstStride2);
- }
- if (c->dstXYZ && !(c->srcXYZ && c->srcW==c->dstW && c->srcH==c->dstH)) {
- /* replace on the same data */
- rgb48Toxyz12(c, (uint16_t*)dst2[0], (const uint16_t*)dst2[0], dstStride[0]/2, ret);
- }
- av_free(rgb0_tmp);
- return ret;
- }
从sws_scale()的定义可以看出，它封装了SwsContext中的swscale()（注意这个函数中间没有“_”）。函数最重要的一句代码就是“c->swscale()”。除此之外，函数还做了一些增加“兼容性”的一些处理。函数的主要步骤如下所示。
1.检查输入的图像参数的合理性。
这一步骤首先检查输入输出的参数是否为空，然后通过调用check_image_pointers()检查输入输出图像的内存是否正确分配。check_image_pointers()的定义如下所示。
- static int check_image_pointers(const uint8_t * const data[4], enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt,
- const int linesizes[4])
- {
- const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(pix_fmt);
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- int plane = desc->comp[i].plane;
- if (!data[plane] || !linesizes[plane])
- return 0;
- }
- return 1;
- }
从check_image_pointers()的定义可以看出，在特定像素格式前提下，如果该像素格式应该包含像素的分量为空，就返回0，否则返回1。
2.如果输入像素数据中使用了“调色板”（palette），则进行一些相应的处理。这一步通过函数usePal()来判定。usePal()的定义如下。
- static av_always_inline int usePal(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt)
- {
- const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(pix_fmt);
- av_assert0(desc);
- return (desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PAL) || (desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PSEUDOPAL);
- }
从定义可以看出该函数通过判定AVPixFmtDescriptor中的flag是否包含AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PAL来断定像素格式是否使用了“调色板”。
3.其它一些特殊格式的处理，比如说Alpha，XYZ等的处理（这方面没有研究过）。
4.如果输入的图像的扫描方式是从底部到顶部的（一般情况下是从顶部到底部），则将图像进行反转。
5.调用SwsContext中的swscale()。
SwsContext中的swscale()
swscale这个变量的类型是SwsFunc，实际上就是一个函数指针。它是整个类库的核心。当我们从外部调用swscale()函数的时候，实际上就是调用了SwsContext中的这个名称为swscale的变量（注意外部函数接口和这个内部函数指针的名字是一样的，但不是一回事）。
可以看一下SwsFunc这个类型的定义：
- typedef int (*SwsFunc)(struct SwsContext *context, const uint8_t *src[],
- int srcStride[], int srcSliceY, int srcSliceH,
- uint8_t *dst[], int dstStride[]);
在libswscale中，该指针的指向可以分成2种情况：
1.图像没有伸缩的时候，指向专有的像素转换函数
2.图像有伸缩的时候，指向swscale()函数。
在调用sws_getContext()初始化SwsContext的时候，会在其子函数sws_init_context()中对swscale指针进行赋值。如果图像没有进行拉伸，则会调用ff_get_unscaled_swscale()对其进行赋值；如果图像进行了拉伸，则会调用ff_getSwsFunc()对其进行赋值。下面分别看一下这2种情况。
没有拉伸--专有的像素转换函数
如果图像没有进行拉伸，则会调用ff_get_unscaled_swscale()对SwsContext的swscale进行赋值。上篇文章中记录了这个函数，在这里回顾一下。
ff_get_unscaled_swscale()
ff_get_unscaled_swscale()的定义如下。- void ff_get_unscaled_swscale(SwsContext *c)
- {
- const enum AVPixelFormat srcFormat = c->srcFormat;
- const enum AVPixelFormat dstFormat = c->dstFormat;
- const int flags = c->flags;
- const int dstH = c->dstH;
- int needsDither;
- needsDither = isAnyRGB(dstFormat) &&
- c->dstFormatBpp < 24 &&
- (c->dstFormatBpp < c->srcFormatBpp || (!isAnyRGB(srcFormat)));
- /* yv12_to_nv12 */
- if ((srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P || srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P) &&
- (dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_NV12 || dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_NV21)) {
- c->swscale = planarToNv12Wrapper;
- }
- /* nv12_to_yv12 */
- if (dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P &&
- (srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_NV12 || srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_NV21)) {
- c->swscale = nv12ToPlanarWrapper;
- }
- /* yuv2bgr */
- if ((srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P || srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P ||
- srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P) && isAnyRGB(dstFormat) &&
- !(flags & SWS_ACCURATE_RND) && (c->dither == SWS_DITHER_BAYER || c->dither == SWS_DITHER_AUTO) && !(dstH & 1)) {
- c->swscale = ff_yuv2rgb_get_func_ptr(c);
- }
- if (srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P && !(dstH & 3) &&
- (dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P || dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P) &&
- !(flags & SWS_BITEXACT)) {
- c->swscale = yvu9ToYv12Wrapper;
- }
- /* bgr24toYV12 */
- if (srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24 &&
- (dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P || dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P) &&
- !(flags & SWS_ACCURATE_RND))
- c->swscale = bgr24ToYv12Wrapper;
- /* RGB/BGR -> RGB/BGR (no dither needed forms) */
- if (isAnyRGB(srcFormat) && isAnyRGB(dstFormat) && findRgbConvFn(c)
- && (!needsDither || (c->flags&(SWS_FAST_BILINEAR|SWS_POINT))))
- c->swscale = rgbToRgbWrapper;
- if ((srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP && dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP) ||
- (srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP && dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP))
- c->swscale = planarRgbToplanarRgbWrapper;
- #define isByteRGB(f) ( \
- f == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32 || \
- f == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32_1 || \
- f == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 || \
- f == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR32 || \
- f == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR32_1 || \
- f == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24)
- if (srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP && isPlanar(srcFormat) && isByteRGB(dstFormat))
- c->swscale = planarRgbToRgbWrapper;
- if ((srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48LE || srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48BE ||
- srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR48LE || srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR48BE ||
- srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64LE || srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64BE ||
- srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA64LE || srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA64BE) &&
- (dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP9LE || dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP9BE ||
- dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10LE || dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10BE ||
- dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP12LE || dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP12BE ||
- dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP14LE || dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP14BE ||
- dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP16LE || dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP16BE ||
- dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP16LE || dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP16BE ))
- c->swscale = Rgb16ToPlanarRgb16Wrapper;
- if ((srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP9LE || srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP9BE ||
- srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP16LE || srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP16BE ||
- srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10LE || srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10BE ||
- srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP12LE || srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP12BE ||
- srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP14LE || srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP14BE ||
- srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP16LE || srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP16BE) &&
- (dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48LE || dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48BE ||
- dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR48LE || dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR48BE ||
- dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64LE || dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64BE ||
- dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA64LE || dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA64BE))
- c->swscale = planarRgb16ToRgb16Wrapper;
- if (av_pix_fmt_desc_get(srcFormat)->comp[0].depth_minus1 == 7 &&
- isPackedRGB(srcFormat) && dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP)
- c->swscale = rgbToPlanarRgbWrapper;
- if (isBayer(srcFormat)) {
- if (dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24)
- c->swscale = bayer_to_rgb24_wrapper;
- else if (dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P)
- c->swscale = bayer_to_yv12_wrapper;
- else if (!isBayer(dstFormat)) {
- av_log(c, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported bayer conversion\n");
- av_assert0(0);
- }
- }
- /* bswap 16 bits per pixel/component packed formats */
- if (IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_BAYER_BGGR16) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_BAYER_RGGB16) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_BAYER_GBRG16) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_BAYER_GRBG16) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_BGR444) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_BGR48) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA64) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_BGR555) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_BGR565) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA64) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_YA16) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP9) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP12) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP14) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP16) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP16) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB444) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB565) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_XYZ12) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P12) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P14) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P16) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P12) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P14) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P16) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P14) ||
- IS_DIFFERENT_ENDIANESS(srcFormat, dstFormat, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16))
- c->swscale = packed_16bpc_bswap;
- if (usePal(srcFormat) && isByteRGB(dstFormat))
- c->swscale = palToRgbWrapper;
- if (srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P) {
- if (dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422)
- c->swscale = yuv422pToYuy2Wrapper;
- else if (dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422)
- c->swscale = yuv422pToUyvyWrapper;
- }
- /* LQ converters if -sws 0 or -sws 4*/
- if (c->flags&(SWS_FAST_BILINEAR|SWS_POINT)) {
- /* yv12_to_yuy2 */
- if (srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P || srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P) {
- if (dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422)
- c->swscale = planarToYuy2Wrapper;
- else if (dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422)
- c->swscale = planarToUyvyWrapper;
- }
- }
- if (srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422 &&
- (dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P || dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P))
- c->swscale = yuyvToYuv420Wrapper;
- if (srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422 &&
- (dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P || dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P))
- c->swscale = uyvyToYuv420Wrapper;
- if (srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422 && dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P)
- c->swscale = yuyvToYuv422Wrapper;
- if (srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422 && dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P)
- c->swscale = uyvyToYuv422Wrapper;
- #define isPlanarGray(x) (isGray(x) && (x) != AV_PIX_FMT_YA8 && (x) != AV_PIX_FMT_YA16LE && (x) != AV_PIX_FMT_YA16BE)
- /* simple copy */
- if ( srcFormat == dstFormat ||
- (srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P && dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) ||
- (srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P && dstFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P) ||
- (isPlanarYUV(srcFormat) && isPlanarGray(dstFormat)) ||
- (isPlanarYUV(dstFormat) && isPlanarGray(srcFormat)) ||
- (isPlanarGray(dstFormat) && isPlanarGray(srcFormat)) ||
- (isPlanarYUV(srcFormat) && isPlanarYUV(dstFormat) &&
- c->chrDstHSubSample == c->chrSrcHSubSample &&
- c->chrDstVSubSample == c->chrSrcVSubSample &&
- dstFormat != AV_PIX_FMT_NV12 && dstFormat != AV_PIX_FMT_NV21 &&
- srcFormat != AV_PIX_FMT_NV12 && srcFormat != AV_PIX_FMT_NV21))
- {
- if (isPacked(c->srcFormat))
- c->swscale = packedCopyWrapper;
- else /* Planar YUV or gray */
- c->swscale = planarCopyWrapper;
- }
- if (ARCH_PPC)
- ff_get_unscaled_swscale_ppc(c);
- // if (ARCH_ARM)
- // ff_get_unscaled_swscale_arm(c);
- }
从代码中可以看出，它根据输入输出像素格式的不同，选择了不同的转换函数。例如YUV420P转换NV12的时候，就会将planarToNv12Wrapper()赋值给SwsContext的swscale指针。
有拉伸--swscale()
如果图像进行了拉伸，则会调用ff_getSwsFunc()对SwsContext的swscale进行赋值。上篇文章中记录了这个函数，在这里回顾一下。
- SwsFunc ff_getSwsFunc(SwsContext *c)
- {
- sws_init_swscale(c);
- if (ARCH_PPC)
- ff_sws_init_swscale_ppc(c);
- if (ARCH_X86)
- ff_sws_init_swscale_x86(c);
- return swscale;
- }
注意，sws_init_context()对SwsContext的swscale进行赋值的语句是：
- c->swscale = ff_getSwsFunc(c);
下面我们看一下这个swscale()静态函数的定义。
- static int swscale(SwsContext *c, const uint8_t *src[],
- int srcStride[], int srcSliceY,
- int srcSliceH, uint8_t *dst[], int dstStride[])
- {
- /* load a few things into local vars to make the code more readable?
- * and faster */
- //注意一下这些参数
- //以亮度为准
- const int srcW = c->srcW;
- const int dstW = c->dstW;
- const int dstH = c->dstH;
- //以色度为准
- const int chrDstW = c->chrDstW;
- const int chrSrcW = c->chrSrcW;
- const int lumXInc = c->lumXInc;
- const int chrXInc = c->chrXInc;
- const enum AVPixelFormat dstFormat = c->dstFormat;
- const int flags = c->flags;
- int32_t *vLumFilterPos = c->vLumFilterPos;
- int32_t *vChrFilterPos = c->vChrFilterPos;
- int32_t *hLumFilterPos = c->hLumFilterPos;
- int32_t *hChrFilterPos = c->hChrFilterPos;
- int16_t *hLumFilter = c->hLumFilter;
- int16_t *hChrFilter = c->hChrFilter;
- int32_t *lumMmxFilter = c->lumMmxFilter;
- int32_t *chrMmxFilter = c->chrMmxFilter;
- const int vLumFilterSize = c->vLumFilterSize;
- const int vChrFilterSize = c->vChrFilterSize;
- const int hLumFilterSize = c->hLumFilterSize;
- const int hChrFilterSize = c->hChrFilterSize;
- int16_t **lumPixBuf = c->lumPixBuf;
- int16_t **chrUPixBuf = c->chrUPixBuf;
- int16_t **chrVPixBuf = c->chrVPixBuf;
- int16_t **alpPixBuf = c->alpPixBuf;
- const int vLumBufSize = c->vLumBufSize;
- const int vChrBufSize = c->vChrBufSize;
- uint8_t *formatConvBuffer = c->formatConvBuffer;
- uint32_t *pal = c->pal_yuv;
- yuv2planar1_fn yuv2plane1 = c->yuv2plane1;
- yuv2planarX_fn yuv2planeX = c->yuv2planeX;
- yuv2interleavedX_fn yuv2nv12cX = c->yuv2nv12cX;
- yuv2packed1_fn yuv2packed1 = c->yuv2packed1;
- yuv2packed2_fn yuv2packed2 = c->yuv2packed2;
- yuv2packedX_fn yuv2packedX = c->yuv2packedX;
- yuv2anyX_fn yuv2anyX = c->yuv2anyX;
- const int chrSrcSliceY = srcSliceY >> c->chrSrcVSubSample;
- const int chrSrcSliceH = FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(srcSliceH, c->chrSrcVSubSample);
- int should_dither = is9_OR_10BPS(c->srcFormat) ||
- is16BPS(c->srcFormat);
- int lastDstY;
- /* vars which will change and which we need to store back in the context */
- int dstY = c->dstY;
- int lumBufIndex = c->lumBufIndex;
- int chrBufIndex = c->chrBufIndex;
- int lastInLumBuf = c->lastInLumBuf;
- int lastInChrBuf = c->lastInChrBuf;
- if (!usePal(c->srcFormat)) {
- pal = c->input_rgb2yuv_table;
- }
- if (isPacked(c->srcFormat)) {
- src[0] =
- src[1] =
- src[2] =
- src[3] = src[0];
- srcStride[0] =
- srcStride[1] =
- srcStride[2] =
- srcStride[3] = srcStride[0];
- }
- srcStride[1] <<= c->vChrDrop;
- srcStride[2] <<= c->vChrDrop;
- DEBUG_BUFFERS("swscale() %p[%d] %p[%d] %p[%d] %p[%d] -> %p[%d] %p[%d] %p[%d] %p[%d]\n",
- src[0], srcStride[0], src[1], srcStride[1],
- src[2], srcStride[2], src[3], srcStride[3],
- dst[0], dstStride[0], dst[1], dstStride[1],
- dst[2], dstStride[2], dst[3], dstStride[3]);
- DEBUG_BUFFERS("srcSliceY: %d srcSliceH: %d dstY: %d dstH: %d\n",
- srcSliceY, srcSliceH, dstY, dstH);
- DEBUG_BUFFERS("vLumFilterSize: %d vLumBufSize: %d vChrFilterSize: %d vChrBufSize: %d\n",
- vLumFilterSize, vLumBufSize, vChrFilterSize, vChrBufSize);
- if (dstStride[0]&15 || dstStride[1]&15 ||
- dstStride[2]&15 || dstStride[3]&15) {
- static int warnedAlready = 0; // FIXME maybe move this into the context
- if (flags & SWS_PRINT_INFO && !warnedAlready) {
- av_log(c, AV_LOG_WARNING,
- "Warning: dstStride is not aligned!\n"
- " ->cannot do aligned memory accesses anymore\n");
- warnedAlready = 1;
- }
- }
- if ( (uintptr_t)dst[0]&15 || (uintptr_t)dst[1]&15 || (uintptr_t)dst[2]&15
- || (uintptr_t)src[0]&15 || (uintptr_t)src[1]&15 || (uintptr_t)src[2]&15
- || dstStride[0]&15 || dstStride[1]&15 || dstStride[2]&15 || dstStride[3]&15
- || srcStride[0]&15 || srcStride[1]&15 || srcStride[2]&15 || srcStride[3]&15
- ) {
- static int warnedAlready=0;
- int cpu_flags = av_get_cpu_flags();
- if (HAVE_MMXEXT && (cpu_flags & AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2) && !warnedAlready){
- av_log(c, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Warning: data is not aligned! This can lead to a speedloss\n");
- warnedAlready=1;
- }
- }
- /* Note the user might start scaling the picture in the middle so this
- * will not get executed. This is not really intended but works
- * currently, so people might do it. */
- if (srcSliceY == 0) {
- lumBufIndex = -1;
- chrBufIndex = -1;
- dstY = 0;
- lastInLumBuf = -1;
- lastInChrBuf = -1;
- }
- if (!should_dither) {
- c->chrDither8 = c->lumDither8 = sws_pb_64;
- }
- lastDstY = dstY;
- //逐行循环，一次循环代表处理一行
- //注意dstY和dstH两个变量
- for (; dstY < dstH; dstY++) {
- //色度的和亮度之间的关系
- const int chrDstY = dstY >> c->chrDstVSubSample;
- uint8_t *dest[4] = {
- dst[0] + dstStride[0] * dstY,
- dst[1] + dstStride[1] * chrDstY,
- dst[2] + dstStride[2] * chrDstY,
- (CONFIG_SWSCALE_ALPHA && alpPixBuf) ? dst[3] + dstStride[3] * dstY : NULL,
- };
- int use_mmx_vfilter= c->use_mmx_vfilter;
- // First line needed as input
- const int firstLumSrcY = FFMAX(1 - vLumFilterSize, vLumFilterPos[dstY]);
- const int firstLumSrcY2 = FFMAX(1 - vLumFilterSize, vLumFilterPos[FFMIN(dstY | ((1 << c->chrDstVSubSample) - 1), dstH - 1)]);
- // First line needed as input
- const int firstChrSrcY = FFMAX(1 - vChrFilterSize, vChrFilterPos[chrDstY]);
- // Last line needed as input
- int lastLumSrcY = FFMIN(c->srcH, firstLumSrcY + vLumFilterSize) - 1;
- int lastLumSrcY2 = FFMIN(c->srcH, firstLumSrcY2 + vLumFilterSize) - 1;
- int lastChrSrcY = FFMIN(c->chrSrcH, firstChrSrcY + vChrFilterSize) - 1;
- int enough_lines;
- // handle holes (FAST_BILINEAR & weird filters)
- if (firstLumSrcY > lastInLumBuf)
- lastInLumBuf = firstLumSrcY - 1;
- if (firstChrSrcY > lastInChrBuf)
- lastInChrBuf = firstChrSrcY - 1;
- av_assert0(firstLumSrcY >= lastInLumBuf - vLumBufSize + 1);
- av_assert0(firstChrSrcY >= lastInChrBuf - vChrBufSize + 1);
- DEBUG_BUFFERS("dstY: %d\n", dstY);
- DEBUG_BUFFERS("\tfirstLumSrcY: %d lastLumSrcY: %d lastInLumBuf: %d\n",
- firstLumSrcY, lastLumSrcY, lastInLumBuf);
- DEBUG_BUFFERS("\tfirstChrSrcY: %d lastChrSrcY: %d lastInChrBuf: %d\n",
- firstChrSrcY, lastChrSrcY, lastInChrBuf);
- // Do we have enough lines in this slice to output the dstY line
- enough_lines = lastLumSrcY2 < srcSliceY + srcSliceH &&
- lastChrSrcY < FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(srcSliceY + srcSliceH, c->chrSrcVSubSample);
- if (!enough_lines) {
- lastLumSrcY = srcSliceY + srcSliceH - 1;
- lastChrSrcY = chrSrcSliceY + chrSrcSliceH - 1;
- DEBUG_BUFFERS("buffering slice: lastLumSrcY %d lastChrSrcY %d\n",
- lastLumSrcY, lastChrSrcY);
- }
- // Do horizontal scaling
- //水平拉伸
- //亮度
- while (lastInLumBuf < lastLumSrcY) {
- const uint8_t *src1[4] = {
- src[0] + (lastInLumBuf + 1 - srcSliceY) * srcStride[0],
- src[1] + (lastInLumBuf + 1 - srcSliceY) * srcStride[1],
- src[2] + (lastInLumBuf + 1 - srcSliceY) * srcStride[2],
- src[3] + (lastInLumBuf + 1 - srcSliceY) * srcStride[3],
- };
- lumBufIndex++;
- av_assert0(lumBufIndex < 2 * vLumBufSize);
- av_assert0(lastInLumBuf + 1 - srcSliceY < srcSliceH);
- av_assert0(lastInLumBuf + 1 - srcSliceY >= 0);
- //关键：拉伸
- hyscale(c, lumPixBuf[lumBufIndex], dstW, src1, srcW, lumXInc,
- hLumFilter, hLumFilterPos, hLumFilterSize,
- formatConvBuffer, pal, 0);
- if (CONFIG_SWSCALE_ALPHA && alpPixBuf)
- hyscale(c, alpPixBuf[lumBufIndex], dstW, src1, srcW,
- lumXInc, hLumFilter, hLumFilterPos, hLumFilterSize,
- formatConvBuffer, pal, 1);
- lastInLumBuf++;
- DEBUG_BUFFERS("\t\tlumBufIndex %d: lastInLumBuf: %d\n",
- lumBufIndex, lastInLumBuf);
- }
- //水平拉伸
- //色度
- while (lastInChrBuf < lastChrSrcY) {
- const uint8_t *src1[4] = {
- src[0] + (lastInChrBuf + 1 - chrSrcSliceY) * srcStride[0],
- src[1] + (lastInChrBuf + 1 - chrSrcSliceY) * srcStride[1],
- src[2] + (lastInChrBuf + 1 - chrSrcSliceY) * srcStride[2],
- src[3] + (lastInChrBuf + 1 - chrSrcSliceY) * srcStride[3],
- };
- chrBufIndex++;
- av_assert0(chrBufIndex < 2 * vChrBufSize);
- av_assert0(lastInChrBuf + 1 - chrSrcSliceY < (chrSrcSliceH));
- av_assert0(lastInChrBuf + 1 - chrSrcSliceY >= 0);
- // FIXME replace parameters through context struct (some at least)
- //关键：拉伸
- if (c->needs_hcscale)
- hcscale(c, chrUPixBuf[chrBufIndex], chrVPixBuf[chrBufIndex],
- chrDstW, src1, chrSrcW, chrXInc,
- hChrFilter, hChrFilterPos, hChrFilterSize,
- formatConvBuffer, pal);
- lastInChrBuf++;
- DEBUG_BUFFERS("\t\tchrBufIndex %d: lastInChrBuf: %d\n",
- chrBufIndex, lastInChrBuf);
- }
- // wrap buf index around to stay inside the ring buffer
- if (lumBufIndex >= vLumBufSize)
- lumBufIndex -= vLumBufSize;
- if (chrBufIndex >= vChrBufSize)
- chrBufIndex -= vChrBufSize;
- if (!enough_lines)
- break; // we can't output a dstY line so let's try with the next slice
- #if HAVE_MMX_INLINE
- updateMMXDitherTables(c, dstY, lumBufIndex, chrBufIndex,
- lastInLumBuf, lastInChrBuf);
- #endif
- if (should_dither) {
- c->chrDither8 = ff_dither_8x8_128[chrDstY & 7];
- c->lumDither8 = ff_dither_8x8_128[dstY & 7];
- }
- if (dstY >= dstH - 2) {
- /* hmm looks like we can't use MMX here without overwriting
- * this array's tail */
- ff_sws_init_output_funcs(c, &yuv2plane1, &yuv2planeX, &yuv2nv12cX,
- &yuv2packed1, &yuv2packed2, &yuv2packedX, &yuv2anyX);
- use_mmx_vfilter= 0;
- }
- {
- const int16_t **lumSrcPtr = (const int16_t **)(void*) lumPixBuf + lumBufIndex + firstLumSrcY - lastInLumBuf + vLumBufSize;
- const int16_t **chrUSrcPtr = (const int16_t **)(void*) chrUPixBuf + chrBufIndex + firstChrSrcY - lastInChrBuf + vChrBufSize;
- const int16_t **chrVSrcPtr = (const int16_t **)(void*) chrVPixBuf + chrBufIndex + firstChrSrcY - lastInChrBuf + vChrBufSize;
- const int16_t **alpSrcPtr = (CONFIG_SWSCALE_ALPHA && alpPixBuf) ?
- (const int16_t **)(void*) alpPixBuf + lumBufIndex + firstLumSrcY - lastInLumBuf + vLumBufSize : NULL;
- int16_t *vLumFilter = c->vLumFilter;
- int16_t *vChrFilter = c->vChrFilter;
- if (isPlanarYUV(dstFormat) ||
- (isGray(dstFormat) && !isALPHA(dstFormat))) { // YV12 like
- const int chrSkipMask = (1 << c->chrDstVSubSample) - 1;
- vLumFilter += dstY * vLumFilterSize;
- vChrFilter += chrDstY * vChrFilterSize;
- // av_assert0(use_mmx_vfilter != (
- // yuv2planeX == yuv2planeX_10BE_c
- // || yuv2planeX == yuv2planeX_10LE_c
- // || yuv2planeX == yuv2planeX_9BE_c
- // || yuv2planeX == yuv2planeX_9LE_c
- // || yuv2planeX == yuv2planeX_16BE_c
- // || yuv2planeX == yuv2planeX_16LE_c
- // || yuv2planeX == yuv2planeX_8_c) || !ARCH_X86);
- if(use_mmx_vfilter){
- vLumFilter= (int16_t *)c->lumMmxFilter;
- vChrFilter= (int16_t *)c->chrMmxFilter;
- }
- //输出一行水平拉伸过的像素
- //亮度
- //是否垂直拉伸？
- if (vLumFilterSize == 1) {
- //亮度-不垂直拉伸-分量模式（planar）-输出一行水平拉伸的像素
- yuv2plane1(lumSrcPtr[0], dest[0], dstW, c->lumDither8, 0);
- } else {
- //亮度-垂直拉伸-分量模式（planar）-输出一行水平拉伸的像素
- yuv2planeX(vLumFilter, vLumFilterSize,
- lumSrcPtr, dest[0],
- dstW, c->lumDither8, 0);
- }
- //色度
- //是否垂直拉伸？
- if (!((dstY & chrSkipMask) || isGray(dstFormat))) {
- if (yuv2nv12cX) {
- yuv2nv12cX(c, vChrFilter,
- vChrFilterSize, chrUSrcPtr, chrVSrcPtr,
- dest[1], chrDstW);
- } else if (vChrFilterSize == 1) {
- //色度-不垂直拉伸-分量模式（planar）-输出一行水平拉伸的像素
- //注意是2个分量
- yuv2plane1(chrUSrcPtr[0], dest[1], chrDstW, c->chrDither8, 0);
- yuv2plane1(chrVSrcPtr[0], dest[2], chrDstW, c->chrDither8, 3);
- } else {
- //色度-垂直拉伸-分量模式（planar）-输出一行水平拉伸的像素
- //注意是2个分量
- yuv2planeX(vChrFilter,
- vChrFilterSize, chrUSrcPtr, dest[1],
- chrDstW, c->chrDither8, 0);
- yuv2planeX(vChrFilter,
- vChrFilterSize, chrVSrcPtr, dest[2],
- chrDstW, c->chrDither8, use_mmx_vfilter ? (c->uv_offx2 >> 1) : 3);
- }
- }
- if (CONFIG_SWSCALE_ALPHA && alpPixBuf) {
- if(use_mmx_vfilter){
- vLumFilter= (int16_t *)c->alpMmxFilter;
- }
- if (vLumFilterSize == 1) {
- yuv2plane1(alpSrcPtr[0], dest[3], dstW,
- c->lumDither8, 0);
- } else {
- yuv2planeX(vLumFilter,
- vLumFilterSize, alpSrcPtr, dest[3],
- dstW, c->lumDither8, 0);
- }
- }
- } else if (yuv2packedX) {
- av_assert1(lumSrcPtr + vLumFilterSize - 1 < (const int16_t **)lumPixBuf + vLumBufSize * 2);
- av_assert1(chrUSrcPtr + vChrFilterSize - 1 < (const int16_t **)chrUPixBuf + vChrBufSize * 2);
- if (c->yuv2packed1 && vLumFilterSize == 1 &&
- vChrFilterSize <= 2) { // unscaled RGB
- int chrAlpha = vChrFilterSize == 1 ? 0 : vChrFilter[2 * dstY + 1];
- //不垂直拉伸-打包模式（packed）-输出一行水平拉伸的像素
- yuv2packed1(c, *lumSrcPtr, chrUSrcPtr, chrVSrcPtr,
- alpPixBuf ? *alpSrcPtr : NULL,
- dest[0], dstW, chrAlpha, dstY);
- } else if (c->yuv2packed2 && vLumFilterSize == 2 &&
- vChrFilterSize == 2) { // bilinear upscale RGB
- int lumAlpha = vLumFilter[2 * dstY + 1];
- int chrAlpha = vChrFilter[2 * dstY + 1];
- lumMmxFilter[2] =
- lumMmxFilter[3] = vLumFilter[2 * dstY] * 0x10001;
- chrMmxFilter[2] =
- chrMmxFilter[3] = vChrFilter[2 * chrDstY] * 0x10001;
- yuv2packed2(c, lumSrcPtr, chrUSrcPtr, chrVSrcPtr,
- alpPixBuf ? alpSrcPtr : NULL,
- dest[0], dstW, lumAlpha, chrAlpha, dstY);
- } else { // general RGB
- //垂直拉伸-打包模式（packed）-输出一行水平拉伸的像素
- yuv2packedX(c, vLumFilter + dstY * vLumFilterSize,
- lumSrcPtr, vLumFilterSize,
- vChrFilter + dstY * vChrFilterSize,
- chrUSrcPtr, chrVSrcPtr, vChrFilterSize,
- alpSrcPtr, dest[0], dstW, dstY);
- }
- } else {
- av_assert1(!yuv2packed1 && !yuv2packed2);
- yuv2anyX(c, vLumFilter + dstY * vLumFilterSize,
- lumSrcPtr, vLumFilterSize,
- vChrFilter + dstY * vChrFilterSize,
- chrUSrcPtr, chrVSrcPtr, vChrFilterSize,
- alpSrcPtr, dest, dstW, dstY);
- }
- }
- }
- if (isPlanar(dstFormat) && isALPHA(dstFormat) && !alpPixBuf) {
- int length = dstW;
- int height = dstY - lastDstY;
- if (is16BPS(dstFormat) || isNBPS(dstFormat)) {
- const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(dstFormat);
- fillPlane16(dst[3], dstStride[3], length, height, lastDstY,
- 1, desc->comp[3].depth_minus1,
- isBE(dstFormat));
- } else
- fillPlane(dst[3], dstStride[3], length, height, lastDstY, 255);
- }
- #if HAVE_MMXEXT_INLINE
- if (av_get_cpu_flags() & AV_CPU_FLAG_MMXEXT)
- __asm__ volatile ("sfence" ::: "memory");
- #endif
- emms_c();
- /* store changed local vars back in the context */
- c->dstY = dstY;
- c->lumBufIndex = lumBufIndex;
- c->chrBufIndex = chrBufIndex;
- c->lastInLumBuf = lastInLumBuf;
- c->lastInChrBuf = lastInChrBuf;
- return dstY - lastDstY;
- }
可以看出swscale()是一行一行的进行图像缩放工作的。其中每行数据的处理按照“先水平拉伸，然后垂直拉伸”的方式进行处理。具体的实现函数如下所示：
1. 水平拉伸
a) 亮度水平拉伸：hyscale()
b) 色度水平拉伸：hcscale()
2. 垂直拉伸
a) Planar
i. 亮度垂直拉伸-不拉伸：yuv2plane1()
ii. 亮度垂直拉伸-拉伸：yuv2planeX()
iii. 色度垂直拉伸-不拉伸：yuv2plane1()
iv. 色度垂直拉伸-拉伸：yuv2planeX()
b) Packed
i. 垂直拉伸-不拉伸：yuv2packed1()
ii. 垂直拉伸-拉伸：yuv2packedX()
下面具体看看这几个函数的定义。
hyscale()
水平亮度拉伸函数hyscale()的定义位于libswscale\swscale.c，如下所示。- // *** horizontal scale Y line to temp buffer
- static av_always_inline void hyscale(SwsContext *c, int16_t *dst, int dstWidth,
- const uint8_t *src_in[4],
- int srcW, int xInc,
- const int16_t *hLumFilter,
- const int32_t *hLumFilterPos,
- int hLumFilterSize,
- uint8_t *formatConvBuffer,
- uint32_t *pal, int isAlpha)
- {
- void (*toYV12)(uint8_t *, const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *, int, uint32_t *) =
- isAlpha ? c->alpToYV12 : c->lumToYV12;
- void (*convertRange)(int16_t *, int) = isAlpha ? NULL : c->lumConvertRange;
- const uint8_t *src = src_in[isAlpha ? 3 : 0];
- if (toYV12) {
- toYV12(formatConvBuffer, src, src_in[1], src_in[2], srcW, pal);
- src = formatConvBuffer;
- } else if (c->readLumPlanar && !isAlpha) {
- //读取
- c->readLumPlanar(formatConvBuffer, src_in, srcW, c->input_rgb2yuv_table);
- //赋值
- src = formatConvBuffer;
- } else if (c->readAlpPlanar && isAlpha) {
- c->readAlpPlanar(formatConvBuffer, src_in, srcW, NULL);
- src = formatConvBuffer;
- }
- if (!c->hyscale_fast) {
- //亮度-水平拉伸
- c->hyScale(c, dst, dstWidth, src, hLumFilter,
- hLumFilterPos, hLumFilterSize);
- } else { // fast bilinear upscale / crap downscale
- c->hyscale_fast(c, dst, dstWidth, src, srcW, xInc);
- }
- //如果需要取值范围的转换（0-255和16-235之间）
- if (convertRange)
- convertRange(dst, dstWidth);
- }
从hyscale()的源代码可以看出，它的流程如下所示。
1.转换成Y（亮度）
如果SwsContext的toYV12()函数存在，调用用该函数将数据转换为Y。如果该函数不存在，则调用SwsContext的readLumPlanar()读取Y。
2.拉伸
拉伸通过SwsContext的hyScale ()函数完成。如果存在hyscale_fast()方法的话，系统会优先调用hyscale_fast()。
3.转换范围（如果需要的话）
如果需要转换亮度的取值范围（例如需要进行16-235的MPEG标准与0-255的JPEG标准之间的转换），则会调用SwsContext的lumConvertRange ()函数。
上述几个步骤的涉及到的函数在上一篇文章中几经介绍过了，在这里重复一下。
toYV12() [SwsContext ->lumToYV12()]
toYV12()的实现函数是在ff_sws_init_input_funcs()中初始化的。在这里举几种具体的输入像素格式。
输入格式为YUYV422/ YVYU422
ff_sws_init_input_funcs()中，输入像素格式为YUYV422/ YVYU422的时候，toYV12()指向yuy2ToY_c()函数。源代码如下所示。
- case AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422:
- case AV_PIX_FMT_YVYU422:
- case AV_PIX_FMT_YA8:
- c->lumToYV12 = yuy2ToY_c;
- break;
- static void yuy2ToY_c(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, const uint8_t *unused1, const uint8_t *unused2, int width,
- uint32_t *unused)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < width; i++)
- dst[i] = src[2 * i];
- }
输入格式为RGB24
ff_sws_init_input_funcs()中，输入像素格式为RGB24的时候，toYV12()指向yuy2ToY_c()函数。源代码如下所示。
- case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24:
- c->lumToYV12 = rgb24ToY_c;
- break;
- static void rgb24ToY_c(uint8_t *_dst, const uint8_t *src, const uint8_t *unused1, const uint8_t *unused2, int width,
- uint32_t *rgb2yuv)
- {
- int16_t *dst = (int16_t *)_dst;
- int32_t ry = rgb2yuv[RY_IDX], gy = rgb2yuv[GY_IDX], by = rgb2yuv[BY_IDX];
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < width; i++) {
- int r = src[i * 3 + 0];
- int g = src[i * 3 + 1];
- int b = src[i * 3 + 2];
- dst[i] = ((ry*r + gy*g + by*b + (32<<(RGB2YUV_SHIFT-1)) + (1<<(RGB2YUV_SHIFT-7)))>>(RGB2YUV_SHIFT-6));
- }
- }
SwsContext -> hyScale ()
SwsContext -> hyScale ()的实现函数是在sws_init_swscale ()中初始化的。可以回顾一下sws_init_swscale ()的定义，如下所示。- static av_cold void sws_init_swscale(SwsContext *c)
- {
- enum AVPixelFormat srcFormat = c->srcFormat;
- ff_sws_init_output_funcs(c, &c->yuv2plane1, &c->yuv2planeX,
- &c->yuv2nv12cX, &c->yuv2packed1,
- &c->yuv2packed2, &c->yuv2packedX, &c->yuv2anyX);
- ff_sws_init_input_funcs(c);
- if (c->srcBpc == 8) {
- if (c->dstBpc <= 14) {
- c->hyScale = c->hcScale = hScale8To15_c;
- if (c->flags & SWS_FAST_BILINEAR) {
- c->hyscale_fast = ff_hyscale_fast_c;
- c->hcscale_fast = ff_hcscale_fast_c;
- }
- } else {
- c->hyScale = c->hcScale = hScale8To19_c;
- }
- } else {
- c->hyScale = c->hcScale = c->dstBpc > 14 ? hScale16To19_c
- : hScale16To15_c;
- }
- ff_sws_init_range_convert(c);
- if (!(isGray(srcFormat) || isGray(c->dstFormat) ||
- srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK || srcFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE))
- c->needs_hcscale = 1;
- }
从sws_init_swscale ()的定义可以看出，ff_sws_init_input_funcs()和ff_sws_init_range_convert()之间的代码完成了hyScale()的初始化。根据srcBpc和dstBpc取值的不同，有几种不同的拉伸函数。根据我的理解，srcBpc代表了输入的每个像素单个分量的位数，dstBpc代表了输出的每个像素单个分量的位数。最常见的像素单个分量的位数是8位。从代码中可以看出，在输入像素单个分量的位数为8位，而且输出像素单个分量的位数也为8位的时候，SwsContext 的 hyScale ()会指向hScale8To15_c()函数。
hScale8To15_c()
hScale8To15_c()的定义如下所示。有关这个方面的代码还没有详细研究，日后再作补充。
- // bilinear / bicubic scaling
- static void hScale8To15_c(SwsContext *c, int16_t *dst, int dstW,
- const uint8_t *src, const int16_t *filter,
- const int32_t *filterPos, int filterSize)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < dstW; i++) {
- int j;
- int srcPos = filterPos[i];
- int val = 0;
- for (j = 0; j < filterSize; j++) {
- val += ((int)src[srcPos + j]) * filter[filterSize * i + j];
- }
- dst[i] = FFMIN(val >> 7, (1 << 15) - 1); // the cubic equation does overflow ...
- }
- }
lumConvertRange () [SwsContext -> lumConvertRange()]
SwsContext -> hyScale ()的实现函数是在ff_sws_init_range_convert()中初始化的。可以回顾一下ff_sws_init_range_convert ()的定义，如下所示。
- av_cold void ff_sws_init_range_convert(SwsContext *c)
- {
- c->lumConvertRange = NULL;
- c->chrConvertRange = NULL;
- if (c->srcRange != c->dstRange && !isAnyRGB(c->dstFormat)) {
- if (c->dstBpc <= 14) {
- if (c->srcRange) {
- c->lumConvertRange = lumRangeFromJpeg_c;
- c->chrConvertRange = chrRangeFromJpeg_c;
- } else {
- c->lumConvertRange = lumRangeToJpeg_c;
- c->chrConvertRange = chrRangeToJpeg_c;
- }
- } else {
- if (c->srcRange) {
- c->lumConvertRange = lumRangeFromJpeg16_c;
- c->chrConvertRange = chrRangeFromJpeg16_c;
- } else {
- c->lumConvertRange = lumRangeToJpeg16_c;
- c->chrConvertRange = chrRangeToJpeg16_c;
- }
- }
- }
- }
SwsContext 的lumConvertRange()函数主要用于JPEG标准像素取值范围（0-255）和MPEG标准像素取值范围（16-235）之间的转换。有关这方面的分析在上一篇文章中一斤详细叙述过，在这里不再重复。简单看一下其中的一个函数。
lumRangeFromJpeg_c()
把亮度从JPEG标准转换为MPEG标准（0-255转换为16-235）的函数lumRangeFromJpeg_c()的定义如下所示。
- static void lumRangeFromJpeg_c(int16_t *dst, int width)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < width; i++)
- dst[i] = (dst[i] * 14071 + 33561947) >> 14;
- }
hcscale()
水平色度拉伸函数hcscale()的定义位于libswscale\swscale.c，如下所示。- static av_always_inline void hcscale(SwsContext *c, int16_t *dst1,
- int16_t *dst2, int dstWidth,
- const uint8_t *src_in[4],
- int srcW, int xInc,
- const int16_t *hChrFilter,
- const int32_t *hChrFilterPos,
- int hChrFilterSize,
- uint8_t *formatConvBuffer, uint32_t *pal)
- {
- const uint8_t *src1 = src_in[1], *src2 = src_in[2];
- if (c->chrToYV12) {
- uint8_t *buf2 = formatConvBuffer +
- FFALIGN(srcW*2+78, 16);
- //转换
- c->chrToYV12(formatConvBuffer, buf2, src_in[0], src1, src2, srcW, pal);
- src1= formatConvBuffer;
- src2= buf2;
- } else if (c->readChrPlanar) {
- uint8_t *buf2 = formatConvBuffer +
- FFALIGN(srcW*2+78, 16);
- //读取
- c->readChrPlanar(formatConvBuffer, buf2, src_in, srcW, c->input_rgb2yuv_table);
- //赋值
- src1 = formatConvBuffer;
- src2 = buf2;
- }
- if (!c->hcscale_fast) {
- //色度-水平拉伸
- c->hcScale(c, dst1, dstWidth, src1, hChrFilter, hChrFilterPos, hChrFilterSize);
- c->hcScale(c, dst2, dstWidth, src2, hChrFilter, hChrFilterPos, hChrFilterSize);
- } else { // fast bilinear upscale / crap downscale
- c->hcscale_fast(c, dst1, dst2, dstWidth, src1, src2, srcW, xInc);
- }
- //如果需要取值范围的转换（0-255和16-235之间）
- if (c->chrConvertRange)
- c->chrConvertRange(dst1, dst2, dstWidth);
- }
从hcscale()的源代码可以看出，它的流程如下所示。
1.转换成UV
该功能通过SwsContext的chrToYV12 ()函数完成。如果该函数不存在，则调用SwsContext的readChrPlanar ()读取UV。
2.拉伸
拉伸通过SwsContext的hcScale ()函数完成。如果存在hcscale_fast()方法的话，系统会优先调用hcscale_fast ()。
3.转换范围（如果需要的话）
如果需要转换色度的取值范围（例如色度取值范围从0-255转换为16-240），则会调用SwsContext的chrConvertRange ()函数。
hcscale()的原理和hyScale ()的原理基本上是一样的，在这里既不再详细研究了。
还有几个函数没有分析，但是时间有限，以后有机会再进行补充。
雷霄骅
leixiaohua1020@126.com
http://blog.csdn.NET/leixiaohua1020
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