C语言：进程间通信信号机制(IPC)实现进程间互相输入输出

要求实现AB进程对话
1.A进程先发送一句话给B进程，B进程接收后打印b.B进程再回复一句话给A进程

2.A进程接收后打印

3.重复1.2步骤，当收到quit后，要结束AB进程

A进程代码如下:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wait.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if(mkfifo("./fifo", 0775) < 0) 		//当前进程读该管道
	{
		if(17 != errno) 	//#define EEXIST      17
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	printf("fifo create success\n");

	if(mkfifo("./fifo1", 0775) < 0) 	//当前进程写该管道
	{
		if(17 != errno) 	//#define EEXIST      17
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	printf("fifo1 create success\n");

	pid_t cpid=fork();
	if(cpid > 0)
	{		
		int fd_r = open("./fifo", O_RDONLY); 	//阻塞
		if(fd_r < 0)
		{
			perror("open");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("open fifo rdonly success __%d__\n", __LINE__);

		//从管道中读取数据
		char buf[128] = "";
		ssize_t res = 0;
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));

			//读写段均存在，且管道中没有数据，该函数阻塞
			res = read(fd_r, buf, sizeof(buf));
			if(res < 0)
			{
				perror("read");
				return -1;
			}
			else if(0 == res)
			{
				printf("对端进程退出\n");
				break;
			}
			printf("res=%ld : buf=%s\n", res, buf);

			if(strcmp(buf,"quit")==0)
				kill(0,9);
		}
		close(fd_r); 
	}

	else if(0 == cpid)
	{
		int fd_w = open("./fifo1", O_WRONLY);  //阻塞
		if(fd_w < 0)
		{
			perror("open");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("open fifo wronly success __%d__\n", __LINE__);

		char buf[128]="";
		//向管道中写入数据
		while(1){
			bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));

			printf("请输入>>>"); 
			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin); 
			buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0; 

			if(write(fd_w, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) 
			{ 
				perror("write"); 
				return -1; 
			}
			printf("写入成功\n");
			if(strcmp(buf,"quit")==0)
				kill(0,9);
		}
		
		close(fd_w);
	}


	return 0;
}

B进程代码如下: 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wait.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if(mkfifo("./fifo", 0775) < 0) 	 	//当前进程写该管道
	{
		if(17 != errno) 	//#define EEXIST      17
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	printf("fifo create success\n");

	if(mkfifo("./fifo1", 0775) < 0)     //当前进程读该管道
	{
		if(17 != errno)     //#define EEXIST      17
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	printf("fifo1 create success\n");

	pid_t cpid =fork();
	if(cpid >0)
	{
		int fd_w = open("./fifo", O_WRONLY);  //阻塞
		if(fd_w < 0)
		{
			perror("open");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("open fifo wronly success __%d__\n", __LINE__);

		//向管道中写入数据
		char buf[128] = "";
		ssize_t res = 0;
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));

			printf("请输入>>>");
			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
			buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

			if(write(fd_w, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
			{
				perror("write");
				return -1;
			}
			printf("写入成功\n");
			if(strcmp(buf,"quit")==0)                              
				kill(0,9);
		}
		close(fd_w);
	}

	else if(0 == cpid)
	{
		int fd_r = open("./fifo1", O_RDONLY);    //阻塞
		if(fd_r < 0)
		{
			perror("open");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("open fifo rdonly success __%d__\n", __LINE__);

		char buf[128]="";
		ssize_t res =0;
		while(1)
		{
			//读写段均存在，且管道中没有数据，该函数阻塞
			bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
			res = read(fd_r, buf, sizeof(buf));
			if(res < 0)
			{
				perror("read");
				return -1;
			}
			else if(0 == res)
			{
				printf("对端进程退出\n");
				break;                                      
			}
			printf("res=%ld : buf=%s\n", res, buf);
			if(strcmp(buf,"quit")==0)                              
				kill(0,9);
		}
			close(fd_r);
	}
		return 0;
	}

运行结果: