CMMI产品套件中某些字词具有特殊含义,现将CMMI模型术语表的中英文对应关系整理如下:
英文 | 中文 |
---|---|
5-Whys | 五问法 |
acceptance criteria | 验收准则 |
acceptance testing | 验收测试 |
acquirer | 采购方 |
acquisition | 采购 |
Affected stakehoiders | 受影响的干系人 |
agile | 敏捷 |
agile with Scrum | 基于Scrum的敏捷 |
allocated requirement | 已分配的需求 |
appraisal | 评估 |
architecture | 架构 |
assignable cause of process variation | 过程变动的可指定原因 |
Base measure | 基本度量项 |
baseline | 基线 |
Benchmark Model View | 基准评估视图 |
bidirectional traceability | 双向可追溯性 |
business performance | 业务性能 |
capability | 能力 |
capability Area (CA) | 能力域 |
capability level | 能力等级 |
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) | 能力成熟度模型集成 |
capable process | 能胜任的过程 |
category | 类别 |
causal analysis | 原因分析 |
change management | 变更管理 |
CMMI product suite | CMMI产品套件 |
Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) | 商用现货 |
common cause of variation | 变动的偶然因素 |
configuration audit | 配置审计 |
configuration baseline | 配置基线 |
configuration control | 配置控制 |
configuration control board | 配置控制委员会 |
configuration identification | 配置识别 |
configuration item | 配置项 |
configuration management | 配职管理 |
contractual requirements | 合同需求 |
core assets | 核心资产 |
customer | 客户 |
customer requirement | 客户需求 |
data | 数据 |
defect density | 缺陷密度 |
defined process | 已定义的过程 |
deliverable | 交付物 |
derived measure | 衍生度量项 |
derived requirements | 衍生需求 |
design review | 设计评审 |
develop,use,and keep updated | 开发、使用并保持更新 |
development | 开发 |
DevOps | DevOps |
document | 文档 |
entry criteria | 入口准则 |
example activities | 活动实例 |
example work products | 工作产品实例 |
exit criteria | 出口准则 |
functional analysis | 功能分析 |
functional architecture | 功能架构 |
gemba walk | 走动管理 |
hardware engineering | 硬件工程 |
High Maturity | 高成熟度 |
informative material | 说明性资料 |
integration environment | 集成环境 |
interface data | 接口数据 |
interface or connection | 接口或连接 |
interface or connection description | 接口或连接描述 |
lifecycle model | 生命周期模型 |
managed process | 已管理的过程 |
maturity level | 成熟度等级 |
measurement and performance objectives | 度量及性能目标 |
measurement-based | 基于度量的 |
memorandum of agreement | 协议备忘录 |
model component | 模型组成部分 |
natural bounds | 自然边界 |
objectively evaluate | 客观评价 |
operational concept | 操作概念 |
operational scenario | 操作场景 |
opportunity | 机会 |
optimizing process | 持续优化的过程 |
or | 或者 |
organization's business objectives | 组织的业务目标 |
organization's measurement repository | 组织的度量库 |
organization's process assets | 组织的过程资产 |
organization's process asset library | 组织的过程资产库 |
organization's set of standard processes | 组织的标准过程集 |
organizational directives | 组织级的方针 |
peer reviews | 同行评审 |
performance parameters | 性能参数 |
Performance Work Statement (PWS) | 性能工作说明书 |
performed process | 已执行的过程 |
persistent and habitual | 持久且习惯的 |
practice | 实践 |
Practice Area (PA) | 实践域 |
Practice Area (PA) Required Information | 实践域必需的信息 |
practice group | 实践组 |
process | 过程 |
process action team | 过程行动小组 |
process architecture | 过程架构 |
process capability | 过程能力 |
process description | 过程描述 |
process element | 过程元素 |
process group | 过程组 |
process improvement | 过程改进 |
process improvement objectives | 过程改进目标 |
process improvement plan | 规程改进计划 |
process measurement | 过程度量 |
process owner | 过程负责人 |
process performance | 过程性能 |
process performance baseline | 过程性能基线 |
process performance model | 过程性能模型 |
process role | 过程角色 |
product component | 产品组件 |
product lifecycle | 产品生命周期 |
product line | 产品线 |
project | 项目 |
project plan | 项目计划 |
project startup | 项目启动 |
quality and process performance objectives | 质量与过程性能目标 |
quality attribute | 质量属性 |
quantitative management | 量化管理 |
quantitative objective | 量化目标 |
quantitatively managed process | 已量化管理的过程 |
reference model | 参考模型 |
requirement | 需求 |
requirements analysis | 需求分析 |
requirements elicitation | 需求引导 |
requirements management | 需求管理 |
requirements traceability | 需求可追溯性 |
Return On Investment (ROI) | 投资回报 |
risk | 风险 |
risk mitigation | 风险缓解 |
root cause | 根本原因 |
senior management | 高级管理层 |
Service Level Agreement (SLA) | 服务水平协议 |
service system | 服务系统 |
service system component | 服务系统组件 |
service system consumable | 服务系统耗材 |
shared vision | 共同愿景 |
size | 规模 |
solution | 解决方案 |
solution component | 解决方案组件 |
special cause of variation | 变动的特定原因 |
stable process | 稳定的过程 |
Statement Of Objectives (SOO) | 目标说明书 |
Statement Of Work (SOW) | 工作说明书 |
statistical and other quantitative techniques | 统计与其他量化技术 |
statistical process control | 统计过程控制 |
statistical techniques | 统计技术 |
subprocess | 子过程 |
supplier | 供应商 |
supplier deliverable | 供应商交付物 |
systems engineering | 系统工程 |
tailoring | 裁剪 |
tailoring guidelines | 裁剪指南 |
technical data package | 技术数据包 |
technical performance | 技术性能 |
trade study | 权衡分析 |
unit testing | 单元测试 |
version control | 版本控制 |
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) | 工作分解结构(WBS) |
work product | 工作产品 |
work product and task attributes | 工作产品及任务属性 |