拷贝构造函数调用时机

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Nick{
public:
	Nick() {
		cout << "Nick()..." << endl;
	}
	Nick(double c) {
		cout << "Nick(double c)..." << endl;
	}
	Nick(const Nick& nick) {
		m_id = nick.m_id;
		cout << "Nick(const Nick& nick)..." << endl;
	}
	~Nick() {
		cout << "~Nick()..." << endl;
	}

	int m_id;
};

1 用已经创建好的对象来初始化新的对象

void test01() {
	Nick n1;
	n1.m_id = 37;

	Nick n2(n1);
}

2 以值传递的方式给函数参数传值

void doWork(Nick n1) {   //Nick n1 = Nick(n)

}

void test02() {
	Nick n;
	n.m_id = 37;

	doWork(n);
}

引用传递不会调用拷贝构造函数

void doWork(Nick &n1) {   //Nick n1 = Nick(n)

}

void test02() {
	Nick n;
	n.m_id = 37;

	doWork(n);
}

3 以值方式返回局部对象

Nick doWork2() {
	Nick n1;
	return n1;
}

void test03() {
	Nick n = doWork2();
}

Debug模式下

Release模式下

Release下优化成什么样？

Nick n;     //不调用默认构造
doWork2(p);

void doWork2(Nick &n){
	Nick n1;   //调用默认构造
}