多态案例-计算器案例

3.1 早期方法 是不利于扩展
3.2 开发有原则 开闭原则 – 对扩展开放 对修改关闭
3.3 利用多态实现 – 利于后期扩展，结构性非常好，可读性高， 效率稍微低，发生多态内部结构复杂

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

//真正的开发中，有个开发原则 开闭原则
// 对扩展开放  对修改关闭

//利用多态实现计算器
class Calculator {
public:
	Calculator(int a, int b) :m_a(a), m_b(b) {};

	virtual int getResult() {
		return 0;
	}

	int m_a, m_b;
};

//加法计算器
class Addition :public Calculator {
public:
	Addition(int a, int b) :Calculator(a, b) {};
	virtual int getResult() {
		return m_b+m_a;
	}
};

class Subtraction :public Calculator {
public:
	Subtraction(int a, int b) :Calculator(a, b) {};
	virtual int getResult() {
		return m_b - m_a;
	}
};

class Multiplication :public Calculator {
public:
	Multiplication(int a, int b) :Calculator(a, b) {};
	virtual int getResult() {
		return m_b * m_a;
	}
};

void test01() {
	Calculator *abc;

	abc = new Addition(10, 20);
	cout << abc->getResult() << endl;
	delete abc;

	abc = new Subtraction(65, 98);
	cout << abc->getResult() << endl;
	delete abc;

	abc = new Multiplication(12, 3);
	cout << abc->getResult() << endl;
	delete abc;
}

int main(){
	test01();
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}