设计模式_依赖倒转

基本介绍：
1）高层模块不应该依赖低层模块，二者应该依赖其抽象
2）抽象不应该依赖细节，细节应该依赖抽象
3)依赖倒转的思想：面向接口编程
4）相对于细节的多变性，抽象的东西要稳定得多。抽象指的是接口或抽闲类，细节就是具体的实现类
5）使用接口或抽象类的目的是制定规范，不涉及任何操作，把展示细节的任务交给实现类去完成。

实现方案1：

class Email{
    public String getInfo(){
        return "电子邮件信息:hello world";
    }
}

class Person{
    public void receive(Email email){
        System.out.println(email.getInfo());
    }
}

public class DependencyInversion {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person();
        person.receive(new Email());
    }
}

改进：增加IReceive接口

public interface IReceive {
    public String getInfo();
}

class Email implements IReceive{
    public String getInfo(){
        return "电子邮件信息:hello world";
    }
}

class WeChat implements IReceive{

    @Override
    public String getInfo() {
        return "微信消息:hello ok";
    }
}

class Person{
    public void receive(IReceive iReceive){
        System.out.println(iReceive.getInfo());
    }
}

public class DependencyInversion {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person();
        person.receive(new Email());

        person.receive(new WeChat());

    }
}

实现二：

接口IOpenAndClose

public interface IOpenAndClose {
    public void open(ITV tv);
}

接口：ITV

public interface ITV {
    public void play();
}

class ChangHong implements ITV{

    @Override
    public void play() {
        System.out.println("长虹电视机，打开");
    }
}

class OpenAndClose implements IOpenAndClose{

    @Override
    public void open(ITV tv) {
        tv.play();
    }
}

public class DependencyPass {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ChangHong changHong = new ChangHong();
        OpenAndClose openAndClose = new OpenAndClose();
        openAndClose.open(changHong);

    }
}