muduo_base库源码分析（十）

核心点：每个线程中只有一个T类型的线程特定数据，各个线程通过muduo::ThreadLocalSingleton<T>::instance()的方式，获取各自的T类型的线程特定数据。（很巧妙！）

ThreadLocalSingleton< T >类

ThreadLocalSingleton.h

#ifndef MUDUO_BASE_THREADLOCALSINGLETON_H
#define MUDUO_BASE_THREADLOCALSINGLETON_H

#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <assert.h>
#include <pthread.h>

namespace muduo
{
//核心点：各个线程通过muduo::ThreadLocalSingleton<T>::instance()的方式，获取T类型的线程特定数据。
template<typename T>
class ThreadLocalSingleton : boost::noncopyable
{
 public:

  static T& instance()//返回单例对象，不需要按照线程安全方式实现，__thread类型本身就是线程安全的
  {
    if (!t_value_)
    {
      t_value_ = new T();//重点
      deleter_.set(t_value_);
    }
    return *t_value_;
  }

  static T* pointer()
  {
    return t_value_;
  }

 private:

  static void destructor(void* obj)
  {
    assert(obj == t_value_);
    typedef char T_must_be_complete_type[sizeof(T) == 0 ? -1 : 1];
    delete t_value_;
    t_value_ = 0;
  }

  class Deleter//嵌套类，为了通过回调机制实现自动释放动态内存
  {
   public:
    Deleter()
    {
      pthread_key_create(&pkey_, &ThreadLocalSingleton::destructor);//绑定回调函数
    }

    ~Deleter()
    {
      pthread_key_delete(pkey_);//同时会自动调用回调函数
    }

    void set(T* newObj)
    {
      assert(pthread_getspecific(pkey_) == NULL);
      pthread_setspecific(pkey_, newObj);//类似key-value绑定
    }

    pthread_key_t pkey_;
  };

  static __thread T* t_value_;//线程特定数据的指针（指针类型是POD类型）
  static Deleter deleter_;
};

template<typename T>
__thread T* ThreadLocalSingleton<T>::t_value_ = 0;

template<typename T>
typename ThreadLocalSingleton<T>::Deleter ThreadLocalSingleton<T>::deleter_;//第一个typename表示数据类型是类类型，然后这里会调用Deleter类的构造函数

}
#endif

测试

ThreadLocalSingleton_test.cc

#include <muduo/base/ThreadLocalSingleton.h>
#include <muduo/base/CurrentThread.h>
#include <muduo/base/Thread.h>

#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <stdio.h>

class Test : boost::noncopyable
{
 public:
  Test()
  {
    printf("tid=%d, constructing %p\n", muduo::CurrentThread::tid(), this);
  }

  ~Test()
  {
    printf("tid=%d, destructing %p %s\n", muduo::CurrentThread::tid(), this, name_.c_str());
  }

  const std::string& name() const { return name_; }
  void setName(const std::string& n) { name_ = n; }

 private:
  std::string name_;
};

void threadFunc(const char* changeTo)
{
  muduo::ThreadLocalSingleton<Test>::instance().setName(changeTo);
  printf("tid=%d, %p name=%s\n",
         muduo::CurrentThread::tid(),
         &muduo::ThreadLocalSingleton<Test>::instance(),
         muduo::ThreadLocalSingleton<Test>::instance().name().c_str());

  // no need to manually delete it
  // muduo::ThreadLocalSingleton<Test>::destroy();
}

int main()
{
  muduo::ThreadLocalSingleton<Test>::instance().setName("main one");
  muduo::Thread t1(boost::bind(threadFunc, "thread1"));
  muduo::Thread t2(boost::bind(threadFunc, "thread2"));
  t1.start();
  t2.start();
  t1.join();
  printf("tid=%d, %p name=%s\n",
         muduo::CurrentThread::tid(),
         &muduo::ThreadLocalSingleton<Test>::instance(),
         muduo::ThreadLocalSingleton<Test>::instance().name().c_str());
  t2.join();

  pthread_exit(0);
}

小结

ThreadLocalSingleton和Singleton<ThreadLocal< T >>实际上效果都是一样的，只是实现的方式不一样。