日期类的实现

//Date.h
#include<iostream>
#include<assert.h>
using namespace std;

class Date
{
	//友元函数声明
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream out, const Date& d);
	friend istream& operator>>(istream in, Date& d);
public:
	Date(int year = 1, int month = 1, int day = 1);
	void Print();
	bool CheckDate()
	{
		if (_month < 1 || _month>12 ||
			_day <= 0 || _day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
		{
			return false;
		}
		else
		{
			return true;
		}
	}
// 直接定义在类里面，频繁调用，默认是inline 
	int GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
{
	assert(month > 0 && month < 13);
	int monthDayArray[13] = { -1, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
	if (month == 2 && ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0)
        || (year % 400 == 0)))
	{
		return 29;
	}

	return monthDayArray[month];
}
	bool operator==(const Date& d);
	bool operator<(const Date& d);
	bool operator>(const Date& d);
	bool operator<=(const Date& d);
	bool operator>=(const Date& d);
	bool operator!=(const Date& d);

	Date& operator+=(int day);
	Date operator+(int day);

	Date& operator-=(int day);
	Date operator-(int day);

	Date& operator++();
	Date operator++(int);//传值传参

	int operator-(const Date& d);

	Date& operator--();
	Date operator--(int);
private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
};

ostream& operator<<(ostream out, const Date& d);
istream& operator>>(istream in, Date& d);

 

//Date.cpp

#include"Date.h"

Date::Date(int year, int month, int day)
{
	_year = year;
	_month = month;
	_day = day;
	if (!CheckDate())
	{
		cout << "日期有误" << endl;
	}
}

void Date::Print()
{
	cout << _year << "-" << _month << "-" << _day << endl;
}
bool Date::operator==(const Date& d)
{
	return _year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day == d._day;
}
bool Date::operator<(const Date& d)
{
	if (_year < d._year)
	{
		return true;
	}
	else if (_year == d._year
		&& _month < d._month)
	{
		return true;
	}
	else if (_year == d._year
		&& _month == d._month
		&& _day < d._day)
	{
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}
bool Date::operator<=(const Date& d)
{
	return *this < d || *this == d;
}
bool Date::operator>(const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this <= d);
}
bool Date::operator>=(const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this < d);
}
bool Date::operator!=(const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this == d);
}

Date& Date::operator+=(int day)
{
	if (day < 0)
		return *this -= -day;
	_day += day;
	while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
	{
		_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		++_month;
		if (_month == 13)
		{
			_year++;
			_month = 1;
		}
	}
	return *this;
}
Date Date::operator+(int day)
{
	Date tmp = *this;
	tmp += day;

	return tmp;
}

Date& Date::operator-=(int day)
{
	if (day < 0)
	{
		return *this += -day;
	}
	_day -= day;
	while (_day <= 0)
	{
		--_month;
		if (_month == 0)
		{
			_month = 12;
			--_year;
		}
		_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
	}
	return *this;
}

Date Date::operator-(int day)
{
	Date tmp(*this);
	tmp -= day;

	return tmp;
}

// ++d1
Date& Date::operator++()
{
	*this += 1;
	return *this;
}
// d1++
Date Date::operator++(int)
{
	Date tmp(*this);
	*this += 1;

	return tmp;
}

// d1 - d2
int Date::operator-(const Date& d)
{
	Date max = *this;
	Date min = d;
	int flag = 1;
	if (*this < d)
	{
		max = d;
		min = *this;
		flag = -1;
	}
	int n = 0;
	while (min != max)
	{
		++min;
		++n;
	}
	return n * flag;
}

Date& Date::operator--()
{
	*this -= 1;
	return *this;
}
Date Date::operator--(int i)
{
	Date tmp = *this;
	tmp -= 1;
	return *this;
}

//需重载为全局函数
ostream& operator<<(ostream out, const Date& d)
{
	out << d._year << "/" << d._month << "/" << d._day << endl;
	return out;
}
istream& operator>>(istream in, Date& d)
{
	while (1)
	{
		cout << "请依次输入年月日:>";
		in >> d._year >> d._month >> d._day;
		if (d.CheckDate())
		{
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "日期有误，重新输入" << endl;
		}
	}
	return in;
}