springmvc在web.xml中的常用配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>Demo</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <context-param>
  <description>springmvc配置文件</description>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:com/resource/spring_*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <servlet>
  <description>spring核心分发器</description>
  	<servlet-name>springDispatcher</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:com/resource/spring_*.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springDispatcher</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.mvc</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <listener>
  <description>spring上下文侦听器</description>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <filter>
  <description>spring编码过滤器</description>
  	<filter-name>spring-characterEncoding-filter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>spring-characterEncoding-filter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>	<filter-name>spring-characterEncoding-filter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>静态资源处理
	<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/*.html</url-pattern>
	<url-pattern>/*.jpg</url-pattern>
	<url-pattern>/*.js</url-pattern>
	<url-pattern>/*.css</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>	<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/*.html</url-pattern>
	<url-pattern>/*.jpg</url-pattern>
	<url-pattern>/*.js</url-pattern>
	<url-pattern>/*.css</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

有关springmvc的静态资源处理http://blog.csdn.net/shewmi/article/details/78015070

有关路径统配问题http://blog.csdn.net/shewmi/article/details/77998293

 

需要注意的事项：

1、配置文件资源路径建议使用下划线_的形式，如spring_mvc，不推荐使用spring-mvc，因为springmvc默认会查找dispatherServlet-servlet.xml文件，如果找不到，则会匹配*-servlet.xml的配置文件，所以使用-容易造成配置文件不存在的错误。

2、上下文侦听器需springmvc的配置文件，因此需要先配置springmvc配置文件的路径参数。

3、编码过滤器在使用spring表单的时候非常有用。