mac下更新pip OSError: [Errno13] Permission denied: '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1.dis...

Mac更新pip遇到如下错误：

使用pip安装一个python库时提示pip版本过低，需要升级，执行 pip install --upgrade pip 后提示：

........

OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1.dist-info/DESCRIPTION.rst'

ShiMengRandeMacBook-Air-2:~ $ pip install --upgrade pip
Collecting pip
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5c/e0/be401c003291b56efc55aeba6a80ab790d3d4cece2778288d65323009420/pip-19.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: pip
  Found existing installation: pip 9.0.1
    Uninstalling pip-9.0.1:
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 342, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 778, in install
    requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 754, in uninstall
    paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 115, in remove
    renames(path, new_path)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 267, in renames
    shutil.move(old, new)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 303, in move
    os.unlink(src)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1.dist-info/DESCRIPTION.rst'
You are using pip version 9.0.1, however version 19.1.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.

原因：当前用户权限不足

通过sudo，能把某些超级权限有针对性的下放，并且不需要普通用户知道root密码（sudo用的不是root密码，而是当前用户密码）

解决办法：命令前边加个【sudo】

sudo  pip install --upgrade pip