深入分析比较一下spring框架里的web.xml中 /和/的区别
< url-pattern>/ 会匹配到/login这样的路径型url,不会匹配到模式为.jsp这样的后缀型url
< url-pattern>/ 会匹配所有url:路径型的和后缀型的url(包括/login,.jsp,.js和.html等)
因为 springmvc 要使用DispatcherServlet类 处理 前端的 请求,所以配置为< url-pattern > / </ url-pattern > 将路径型url 交给springMVC处理
例如 中文乱码处理、shiro 安全认证处理需要处理所有的 url ,所以配置为< url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
< url-pattern > / </ url-pattern > 不会匹配到*.jsp,即:.jsp不会进入spring的 DispatcherServlet类 。
< url-pattern > / </ url-pattern > 会匹配*.jsp,会出现返回jsp视图时再次进入spring的DispatcherServlet 类,导致找不到对应的controller所以报404错。
例如 web.xml文件配置:
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
3 <!-- 配置spring 上下文参数 -->
4 <context-param>
5 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
6 <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
7 </context-param>
8 <!-- 配置spring ---- 配置侦听器 -->
9 <listener>
10 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
11 </listener>
12 <!-- 配置springmvc 核心控制器 -->
13 <servlet>
14 <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
15 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
16 <init-param>
17 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
18 <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
19 </init-param>
20 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
21 </servlet>
22 <servlet-mapping>
23 <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
24 <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
25 </servlet-mapping>
26 <!-- 配置shiro认证过滤器 -->
27 <filter>
28 <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
29 <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
30 <init-param>
31 <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
32 <param-value>true</param-value>
33 </init-param>
34 </filter>
35 <filter-mapping>
36 <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
37 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
38 </filter-mapping>
39 <!-- 配置编码过滤器(只对post方法) -->
40 <filter>
41 <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
42 <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
43 <init-param>
44 <param-name>encoding</param-name>
45 <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
46 </init-param>
47 <init-param>
48 <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
49 <param-value>true</param-value>
50 </init-param>
51 <init-param>
52 <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
53 <param-value>true</param-value>
54 </init-param>
55 </filter>
56 <filter-mapping>
57 <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
58 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
59 </filter-mapping>
60 </web-app>