windows基本程序框架

分析以下提供的实例,可以理解windows基本程序框架.具体解释可以参照孙鑫的VC深入编程.

 

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// DEMO2_3.CPP - A complete windows program

// INCLUDES ///
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  // just say no to MFC

#include <windows.h>   // include all the windows headers
#include <windowsx.h>  // include useful macros
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

// DEFINES

// defines for windows
#define WINDOW_CLASS_NAME "WINCLASS1"

// GLOBALS

// FUNCTIONS //
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hwnd,
                  UINT msg,
                            WPARAM wparam,
                            LPARAM lparam)
{
// this is the main message handler of the system
PAINTSTRUCT    ps;    // used in WM_PAINT
HDC                    hdc;  // handle to a device context

// what is the message
switch(msg)
    {
    case WM_CREATE:
        {
    // do initialization stuff here

        // return success
    return(0);
    } break;

    case WM_PAINT:
    {
    // simply validate the window
    hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);
    // you would do all your painting here
        EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);

        // return success
    return(0);
    } break;
    case WM_DESTROY:
    {
    // kill the application, this sends a WM_QUIT message
    PostQuitMessage(0);

        // return success
    return(0);
    } break;

    default:break;

    } // end switch

// process any messages that we didn't take care of
return (DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam));

} // end WinProc

// WINMAIN
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hinstance,
            HINSTANCE hprevinstance,
            LPSTR lpcmdline,
            int ncmdshow)
{

WNDCLASSEX winclass; // this will hold the class we create
HWND       hwnd;      // generic window handle
MSG          msg;      // generic message

// first fill in the window class structure
winclass.cbSize  = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
winclass.style     = CS_DBLCLKS | CS_OWNDC |
                     CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
winclass.lpfnWndProc    = WindowProc;
winclass.cbClsExtra     = 0;
winclass.cbWndExtra     = 0;
winclass.hInstance      = hinstance;
winclass.hIcon          = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
winclass.hCursor        = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
winclass.hbrBackground  = GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
winclass.lpszMenuName   = NULL;
winclass.lpszClassName  = WINDOW_CLASS_NAME;
winclass.hIconSm        = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);

// register the window class
if (!RegisterClassEx(&winclass))
    return(0);

// create the window
if (!(hwnd = CreateWindowEx(NULL, // extended style
                  WINDOW_CLASS_NAME,   // class
                 "Your Basic Window", // title
                  WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE,
                  0,0,        // initial x,y
                  400,400,  // initial width, height
                  NULL,        // handle to parent
                  NULL,        // handle to menu
                  hinstance,// instance of this application
                  NULL)))    // extra creation parms
return(0);

// enter main event loop
while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
      {
      // translate any accelerator keys
      TranslateMessage(&msg);

      // send the message to the window proc
      DispatchMessage(&msg);
      } // end while

// return to Windows like this
return(msg.wParam);

} // end WinMain

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具体操作,可以参看本人博客文章:史上最简单的应用程序

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说明:

上述消息循环中,注意到while的条件是:GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0).

这样,当函数GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0)从消息队列去获取消息的过程中,结果为真为假不定,必然导致程序挂起一段时间----------------------------->缺乏实时性. 如何解决这个问题?

可以把消息获取过程移到循环体内部. while(TRUE)----------->新的问题:无限循环,如何解决?采用if语句

while(TRUE)
    {
    // test if there is a message in queue, if so get it
    if (PeekMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0,PM_REMOVE))
       {
       // test if this is a quit
       if (msg.message == WM_QUIT)
       break;
    // translate any accelerator keys
    TranslateMessage(&msg);

    // send the message to the window proc
    DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }  // end if

    // other processing goes here

your_main();
    }  // end while