matplotlib-Task2

1.primitives 和 container的区别和联系是什么，分别用于控制可视化图表中的哪些要素

primitive是基本要素，包含我们要在绘图区作图用到的标准图形对象
container是容器，用来装基本要素的地方

//结构
Artist
|-primitive
|  |-Line2D
|  |-Patch
|  |  |-Rectangle
|  |  |-Polygon
|  |  |-Wedge
|  |-Collection
|  |-AxesImage
|-container
|  |-Figure
|  |-Axes
|  |-Axis
|  |-Tick

2

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(0,10,100)
y = -1 * (x - 2) * (x - 8) + 10

x2 = np.arange(2,9,0.1)
y2 = -1 * (x2 - 2) * (x2 - 8) + 10
fig,ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(x,y,color = 'red')
ax.bar(x2,y2,width = 0.05,alpha = 1,color = 'gray')
ax.set_xlabel('x label')
ax.set_ylabel('y label')
ax.set_title('Simple Plot')
ax.set_xlim(0)
ax.set_ylim(0)
plt.show()

x3 = np.linspace(2,9,100)
y3 = -1 * (x3 - 2) * (x3 - 8) + 10
fig,ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(x,y,color = 'red')
ax.fill_between(x3,y3,0,color = 'gray')
ax.set_xlabel('x label')
ax.set_ylabel('y label')
ax.set_title('Simple Plot')
ax.set_xlim(0)
ax.set_ylim(0)
plt.show()