Tanks Unity Tutorial - Phase 3 Camera Control

YouTube地址：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=llEJtLuQyPM

What should camera do:

1.Follow The tanks 

2.Resize to fit the tanks on screen <Keep an edge buffer>

Camera:

难点理解 ：

Vector3 desiredPosToTarget = targetLocalPos - desiredLocalPos;
size = Mathf.Max (size, Mathf.Abs (desiredPosToTarget.y));

Inspector 中显示的是 Local space position

通过camera的 size来控制镜头的缩放

using UnityEngine;

public class CameraControl : MonoBehaviour
{
    public float m_DampTime = 0.2f;   // 移动相机到需要位置的时间              
    public float m_ScreenEdgeBuffer = 4f;           
    public float m_MinSize = 6.5f;                  
    /*[HideInInspector] */public Transform[] m_Targets; 


    private Camera m_Camera;                        
    private float m_ZoomSpeed;                      
    private Vector3 m_MoveVelocity;                 
    private Vector3 m_DesiredPosition;              


    private void Awake()
    {
        m_Camera = GetComponentInChildren<Camera>();
        
    }


    private void FixedUpdate()
    {
        Move();
        Zoom();
    }


    private void Move()
    {
        FindAveragePosition();

        transform.position = Vector3.SmoothDamp(transform.position, m_DesiredPosition, ref m_MoveVelocity, m_DampTime);
    }


    /*
     * 找到2辆tank的中间点
     */ 
    private void FindAveragePosition()
    {
        Vector3 averagePos = new Vector3();
        int numTargets = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < m_Targets.Length; i++)
        {
            if (!m_Targets[i].gameObject.activeSelf)
                continue;

            averagePos += m_Targets[i].position;
            numTargets++;
        }

        if (numTargets > 0)
            averagePos /= numTargets;

        averagePos.y = transform.position.y;

        m_DesiredPosition = averagePos;
        Debug.Log("world ====" + m_DesiredPosition);
    }


    private void Zoom()
    {
        float requiredSize = FindRequiredSize();
        m_Camera.orthographicSize = Mathf.SmoothDamp(m_Camera.orthographicSize, requiredSize, ref m_ZoomSpeed, m_DampTime);
    }


    private float FindRequiredSize()
    {
        Vector3 desiredLocalPos = transform.InverseTransformPoint(m_DesiredPosition);
        Debug.Log("local ====" + desiredLocalPos);

        float size = 0f;

        for (int i = 0; i < m_Targets.Length; i++)
        {
            if (!m_Targets[i].gameObject.activeSelf)
                continue;

            Vector3 targetLocalPos = transform.InverseTransformPoint(m_Targets[i].position);

            Vector3 desiredPosToTarget = targetLocalPos - desiredLocalPos;

            size = Mathf.Max (size, Mathf.Abs (desiredPosToTarget.y));

            size = Mathf.Max (size, Mathf.Abs (desiredPosToTarget.x) / m_Camera.aspect);
        }
        
        size += m_ScreenEdgeBuffer;

        size = Mathf.Max(size, m_MinSize);

        return size;
    }


    public void SetStartPositionAndSize()
    {
        FindAveragePosition();

        transform.position = m_DesiredPosition;

        m_Camera.orthographicSize = FindRequiredSize();
    }
}