Handler Looper MessageQuene

Handler有两个重要方法sendMessage(Message msg)和handleMessage(Message msg)

MessageQuene是Message的队列

Looper对MessageQuene操作，插入Message和取出Message

Handler实现了回调方法，获得Looper取得的Message

每个线程中的Handler必定有个并且只有一个与之对应的Looper，但是主线程中已经有Looper了

所以Handler在主线程中可以直接handleMessage

但是如果Handler不在主线程中需要调用Looper

Looper不能直接构造，要调用Looper.prepare()方法，在handleMessage(msg)之后调用Looper.loop()方法

下面代码是第一种情况

Handler在主线程中handleMessage

public class MainActivity extends Activity{

	Button bt;
	Handler handler1;
	Thread2 thread;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		bt=(Button) findViewById(R.id.main_bt);
/*		thread=new Thread2();
		thread.start();*/
		handler1=new Handler()
		{
			@Override
			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.handleMessage(msg);
				Log.e("sjj", "handleMessage"+msg.what);
				switch(msg.what)
				{
				case 123:Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "get1",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				}
			}
			
		};
		bt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
		{

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				new MyThread().start();
				
				//thread.handler2.sendEmptyMessage(321);
			}
			
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	class MyThread extends Thread
	{

		int i=0;
		public MyThread() {
			super();
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}

		public MyThread(Runnable runnable) {
			super(runnable);
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			try {
				while(i<10)
				{
					i++;
					this.sleep(1000);
					Log.e("sjj", "i="+i);
				}
				handler1.sendEmptyMessage(123);
				Log.e("sjj", "sendMessage");
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
	class Thread2 extends Thread
	{

		Handler handler2;
		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.run();
			//Looper.prepare();
			handler2=new Handler()
			{

				@Override
				public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					super.handleMessage(msg);
					if(msg.what==321)
					{
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "get2", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
					}
				}
				
			};
			//Looper.loop();
		}
		
	}
}

01-15 20:47:28.781: E/sjj(3925): i=1
01-15 20:47:29.782: E/sjj(3925): i=2
01-15 20:47:30.782: E/sjj(3925): i=3
01-15 20:47:31.783: E/sjj(3925): i=4
01-15 20:47:32.783: E/sjj(3925): i=5
01-15 20:47:33.784: E/sjj(3925): i=6
01-15 20:47:34.785: E/sjj(3925): i=7
01-15 20:47:35.786: E/sjj(3925): i=8
01-15 20:47:36.786: E/sjj(3925): i=9
01-15 20:47:37.788: E/sjj(3925): i=10
01-15 20:47:37.788: E/sjj(3925): sendMessage
01-15 20:47:37.798: E/sjj(3925): handleMessage123

下面代码是第二种情况，Handler在其他线程中handleMessage

直接使用报错

public class MainActivity extends Activity{

	Button bt;
	Handler handler1;
	Thread2 thread;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		bt=(Button) findViewById(R.id.main_bt);
		thread=new Thread2();
		thread.start();
		handler1=new Handler()
		{
			@Override
			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.handleMessage(msg);
				Log.e("sjj", "handleMessage"+msg.what);
				switch(msg.what)
				{
				case 123:Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "get1",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				}
			}
			
		};
		bt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
		{

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//new MyThread().start();
				
				thread.handler2.sendEmptyMessage(321);
			}
			
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	class MyThread extends Thread
	{

		int i=0;
		public MyThread() {
			super();
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}

		public MyThread(Runnable runnable) {
			super(runnable);
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			try {
				while(i<10)
				{
					i++;
					this.sleep(1000);
					Log.e("sjj", "i="+i);
				}
				handler1.sendEmptyMessage(123);
				Log.e("sjj", "sendMessage");
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
	class Thread2 extends Thread
	{

		Handler handler2;
		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.run();
			//Looper.prepare();
			handler2=new Handler()
			{

				@Override
				public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					super.handleMessage(msg);
					if(msg.what==321)
					{
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "get2", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
					}
				}
				
			};
			//Looper.loop();
		}
		
	}
}

01-15 20:35:16.396: E/AndroidRuntime(3125): FATAL EXCEPTION: Thread-1398
01-15 20:35:16.396: E/AndroidRuntime(3125): Process: com.example.handlerdemo, PID: 3125
01-15 20:35:16.396: E/AndroidRuntime(3125): java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()
01-15 20:35:16.396: E/AndroidRuntime(3125): at android.os.Handler.<init>(Handler.java:208)
01-15 20:35:16.396: E/AndroidRuntime(3125): at android.os.Handler.<init>(Handler.java:122)
01-15 20:35:16.396: E/AndroidRuntime(3125): at com.example.handlerdemo.MainActivity$Thread2$1.<init>(MainActivity.java:104)
01-15 20:35:16.396: E/AndroidRuntime(3125): at com.example.handlerdemo.MainActivity$Thread2.run(MainActivity.java:104)

调用Looper.prepare()   Looper.loop()即可

	class Thread2 extends Thread
	{

		Handler handler2;
		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.run();
			Looper.prepare();
			handler2=new Handler()
			{

				@Override
				public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					super.handleMessage(msg);
					if(msg.what==321)
					{
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "get2", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
					}
				}
				
			};
			Looper.loop();
		}