（七）OpenCV | 色度图

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在图像处理时，有时我们会将灰度图转换成色度图，即伪彩映射。在OpenCV3中提供了21种映射方式，如下：

Value	Name	Scale
0	COLORMAP_AUTUMN
1	COLORMAP_BONE
2	COLORMAP_JET
3	COLORMAP_WINTER
4	COLORMAP_RAINBOW
5	COLORMAP_OCEAN
6	COLORMAP_SUMMER
7	COLORMAP_SPRING
8	COLORMAP_COOL
9	COLORMAP_HSV
10	COLORMAP_PINK
11	COLORMAP_HOT
12	COLORMAP_PARULA
13	COLORMAP_MAGMA
14	COLORMAP_INFERNO
15	COLORMAP_PLASMA
16	COLORMAP_VIRIDIS
17	COLORMAP_CIVIDIS
18	COLORMAP_TWILIGHT
19	COLORMAP_TWILIGHT_SHIFTED
20	COLORMAP_TURBO

示例程序：

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
// 色度图列表，对应关系可查看OpenCV源码或查看上表
string colormap_name(int id) {
	switch (id) {
	case COLORMAP_AUTUMN:
		return "COLORMAP_AUTUMN";
	case COLORMAP_BONE:
		return "COLORMAP_BONE";
	case COLORMAP_JET:
		return "COLORMAP_JET";
	case COLORMAP_WINTER:
		return "COLORMAP_WINTER";
	case COLORMAP_RAINBOW:
		return "COLORMAP_RAINBOW";
	case COLORMAP_OCEAN:
		return "COLORMAP_OCEAN";
	case COLORMAP_SUMMER:
		return "COLORMAP_SUMMER";
	case COLORMAP_SPRING:
		return "COLORMAP_SPRING";
	case COLORMAP_COOL:
		return "COLORMAP_COOL";
	case COLORMAP_HSV:
		return "COLORMAP_HSV";
	case COLORMAP_PINK:
		return "COLORMAP_PINK";
	case COLORMAP_HOT:
		return "COLORMAP_HOT";
	case COLORMAP_PARULA:
		return "COLORMAP_PARULA";
	case COLORMAP_MAGMA:
		return "COLORMAP_MAGMA";
	case COLORMAP_INFERNO:
		return "COLORMAP_INFERNO";
	case COLORMAP_PLASMA:
		return "COLORMAP_PLASMA";
	case COLORMAP_VIRIDIS:
		return "COLORMAP_VIRIDIS";
	case COLORMAP_CIVIDIS:
		return "COLORMAP_CIVIDIS";
	case COLORMAP_TWILIGHT:
		return "COLORMAP_TWILIGHT";
	case COLORMAP_TWILIGHT_SHIFTED:
		return "COLORMAP_TWILIGHT_SHIFTED";
	case COLORMAP_TURBO:
		return "COLORMAP_TURBO";
	}
	return "NONE";
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	// 读入图像并转换为8位灰度图
	Mat image = imread("figures/earth.jpg", IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
	// 存放输出图像
	Mat image_output;
	vector<Mat> image_vec_v, image_vec_h;
	// 生成色度图
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {	// 垂直拼接
		image_vec_h.clear();
		for (int j = 0; j < 7; ++j) {	// 水平拼接
			Mat image_color;
			// 索引
			int k = j + 3 * i;
			// 调用函数生成色度图
			applyColorMap(image, image_color, k);
			resize(image_color, image_color, Size(200, 200));
			// 添加文本
			putText(image_color, colormap_name(k), Point(30, 180), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX, 0.5, Scalar::all(255), 1, cv::LINE_AA);
			// 垂直拼接
			image_vec_h.push_back(image_color);
		}
		Mat temp;
		hconcat(image_vec_h, temp);
		image_vec_v.push_back(temp);
	}
	// 水平拼接
	vconcat(image_vec_v, image_output);
	// 显示结果
	imshow("Pseudo Colored", image_output);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

输入图像及输出结果：

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参考

1. https://github.com/spmallick/learnopencv/tree/master/Colormap

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完

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