题目:
Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format -- that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −106≤a,b≤106. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.
Sample Input:
-1000000 9
Sample Output:
-999,991
题意:计算a+b,结果每三个数字用一个逗号分隔
思路:因为a,b都在int范围之内,所以先计算出结果再转化成字符串操作,要注意从后开始操作,防止最后不足三位也有逗号
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b;
cin>>a>>b;
int c=a+b;
string s=to_string(c),ans;
if(s[0]=='-')
{
cout<<'-';
s.erase(s.begin());
}
int cnt=0;//每三个数字用一个逗号分隔
for(int i=s.length()-1;i>=0;--i)
{
ans+=s[i];
++cnt;
if(cnt==3 && i!=0)
{
ans+=',';
cnt=0;
}
}
reverse(ans.begin(),ans.end());
cout<<ans;
system("pause");
return 0;
}