Box Selection——盒形方式选择

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 22:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 22:00:00 发布

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This example shows how to use a DragBox interaction to select features. Selected features are added to the feature overlay of a select interaction (ol.interaction.Select) for highlighting.

Use Ctrl+Drag (Command+Drag on Mac) to draw boxes.

这个例子用来展示如何使用DragBox交互控件来选择要素，选中的要素被添加到选择交互控件(ol.interaction.Select)
的要素叠加层中来进行高亮显示。

使用Ctrl+Drag (Mac系统使用Command+Drag)来绘制盒形。

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Box Selection</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://openlayers.org/en/v4.2.0/css/ol.css" type="text/css">
    <!-- The line below is only needed for old environments like Internet Explorer and Android 4.x -->
    <script src="https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js?features=requestAnimationFrame,Element.prototype.classList,URL"></script>
    <script src="https://openlayers.org/en/v4.2.0/build/ol.js"></script>
    <style>
      .ol-dragbox {
        background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
        border-color: rgba(100,150,0,1);
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="map" class="map"></div>
    <div id="info">No countries selected</div>
    <script>
      //加载GeoJson格式的矢量数据
     var vectorSource = new ol.source.Vector({
        url: 'https://openlayers.org/en/v4.2.0/examples/data/geojson/countries.geojson',
        format: new ol.format.GeoJSON()
      });


      var map = new ol.Map({
        layers: [
          new ol.layer.Tile({
            source: new ol.source.OSM()
          }),
          new ol.layer.Vector({
            source: vectorSource
          })
        ],
        target: 'map',
        view: new ol.View({
          center: [0, 0],
          zoom: 2
        })
      });

      //创建选择交互控件
      var select = new ol.interaction.Select();
      map.addInteraction(select);

      //获取所有选择的要素
      var selectedFeatures = select.getFeatures();

      //创建DragBox交互控件
      var dragBox = new ol.interaction.DragBox({
         //ol.events.condition.platformModifierKeyOnly
         //Return true if only the platform-modifier-key (the meta-key on Mac, ctrl-key otherwise) is pressed,
         //如果只按下platform-modifier-key（Mac平台是meta-key，其他平台是ctrl-key）则返回true
         //false otherwise
         //其他都返回false
        condition: ol.events.condition.platformModifierKeyOnly
      });

      map.addInteraction(dragBox);

      dragBox.on('boxend', function() {
        //获取当前绘制的范围
        var extent = dragBox.getGeometry().getExtent();
        //遍历当前范围内的每一个要素，并把它添加到selectedFeatures集合中
       vectorSource.forEachFeatureIntersectingExtent(extent, function(feature) {
          selectedFeatures.push(feature);
        });
      });

      //每次绘制之前清除selectedFeatures中的所有要素
      dragBox.on('boxstart', function() {
        selectedFeatures.clear();
      });

      var infoBox = document.getElementById('info');

       selectedFeatures.on(['add', 'remove'], function() {
        //遍历selectedFeatures中的每一个要素，并返回每一个要素的名称
       var names = selectedFeatures.getArray().map(function(feature) {
          return feature.get('name');
        });
        //如果names数组的长度大于0，则把它用逗号分隔添加到id为info的DIV标签中
       if (names.length > 0) {
          infoBox.innerHTML = names.join(', ');
        } else {
          infoBox.innerHTML = 'No countries selected';
        }
      });
    </script>
  </body>
</html>