二维几何基础--向量的表示及简单运算

向量的常用定义

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

struct Point
{
    double x,y;
    Point(double x=0,double y=0):x(x),y(y) {}
};

typedef Point Vector ;
const double esp=1e-10;

///两个向量相加
Vector operator +(Vector v1,Vector v2)
{
    return Vector(v1.x+v2.x,v1.y+v2.y);
}
///两个向量相减
Vector operator -(Vector v1,Vector v2)
{
    return Vector(v1.x-v2.x,v1.y-v2.y);
}
///向量与数相乘
Vector operator *(Vector v,double a)
{
    return Vector(v.x*a,v.y*a);
}
Vector operator /(Vector v,double a)
{
    return Vector(v.x/a,v.y/a);
}
///向量与数相除
bool operator<(Vector v1,Vector v2)
{
    return v1.x<v2.x||(v1.x==v2.x&&v1.y<v2.y);
}
///减少精度问题
int dcmp(double x)
{
    if(fabs(x)<esp) return 0;
    return x<0?-1:1;
}
///判断两个向量是否相等
bool  operator ==(Vector v1,Vector v2)
{
    return dcmp(v1.x-v2.x)==0&&dcmp(v1.y-v2.y)==0;
}
///打印向量
void Print(Vector v)
{
    cout<<v.x<<"  "<<v.y<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    double x1,y1,x2,y2;
    cin>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2;
    Vector v1(x1,y1);
    Vector v2(x2,y2);
    Print(v1+v2);
    Print(v1-v2);
    Print(v1*2);
    Print(v1/2);
    cout<<(v1<v2)<<endl;;
    cout<<(v1==v2);


}