接收短信（利用广播）发送短信(检测发送成功的状态需要利用广播）

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-17 15:55:38 发布

So_discrepancy

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-17 15:55:38 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/So_discrepancy/article/details/52671323

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读取短信的过程
从Intent参数中取出Bundle对象，使用pdu密匙来提取一个SMS数组，然后使用SmsMessage的createFromPdu（）方法将pdu字节数组转换成SmsMessage对象，调用getOriginatingAddress（）方法和getMessageBody（）获取短信号码及内容。

   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>

加入使用权限

package com.example.smstest;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView sender ;
    private  TextView content ;
    private IntentFilter receiveFilter;
    private  MessageReceiver messageReceiver;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sender = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sender);
        content = (TextView) findViewById( R.id.content);
        receiveFilter = new IntentFilter();
        receiveFilter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
        messageReceiver = new MessageReceiver();
        registerReceiver(messageReceiver , receiveFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(messageReceiver);
    }

    public class MessageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
            Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");//提取段选消息
            SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];

            for (int i = 0 ; i< messages.length ; i++){
                messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
            }

            String address = messages[0].getOriginatingAddress();//获取发送方的号码

            String fullMessage = "";
            for (SmsMessage message :messages){
                fullMessage += message.getMessageBody();//获取短信内容
            }
            sender.setText(address);
            sender.setText(fullMessage);

        }
    }}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
   >
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="From:"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:id="@+id/sender"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="Content:"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:id="@+id/content"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

二短信的发送与检测
过程：首先利用SmsManager的getDefault（）方法获取实例，然后调用sendTextMessage（）方法发送短信。

检测过程：注册广播，在发送短信时发出广播，根据RESULT_OK判断短信是否发送成功

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.smstest">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

package com.example.smstest;

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView sender ;
    private  TextView content ;
    private IntentFilter receiveFilter;
    private  MessageReceiver messageReceiver;
    private EditText to;
    private  EditText msgInput ;
    private Button send;

    private  IntentFilter sendFilter;

    private  SendStatusReceiver sendStatusReceiver ;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sender = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sender);
        content = (TextView) findViewById( R.id.content);
        receiveFilter = new IntentFilter();
        receiveFilter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
        messageReceiver = new MessageReceiver();
        registerReceiver(messageReceiver , receiveFilter);

        //检测短信是否发送成功

        sendFilter = new IntentFilter();

        sendFilter.addAction("SENT_SMS_ACTION");
        sendStatusReceiver = new SendStatusReceiver();
        registerReceiver(sendStatusReceiver , sendFilter);
     //结束

        //发送短信
        to = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.to) ;
        msgInput = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.msg_input) ;
        send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send) ;
        send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
                System.out.println(to.getText().toString()+"  "+  msgInput.getText().toString());
               // smsManager.sendTextMessage(to.getText().toString() , null , msgInput.getText().toString() , null ,null);
                //第一个参数 指定人的手机号码 第三个参数用于指定短信的内容

                Intent sentIntent = new Intent("SENT_SMS_ACTION");
                PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this , 0 , sentIntent , 0);

                System.out.println(pi);
                smsManager.sendTextMessage(to.getText().toString(),null,msgInput.getText().toString(),pi,null);
            }
        });



    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(messageReceiver);
        unregisterReceiver(sendStatusReceiver);
    }

    public class MessageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
            Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");//提取段选消息
            SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];

            for (int i = 0 ; i< messages.length ; i++){
                messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
            }

            String address = messages[0].getOriginatingAddress();//获取发送方的号码

            String fullMessage = "";
            for (SmsMessage message :messages){
                fullMessage += message.getMessageBody();//获取短信内容
            }
            sender.setText(address);
            sender.setText(fullMessage);

        }
    }


 class SendStatusReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
     @Override
     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { //发送成功
         System.out.println("张玉玮");
         if(getResultCode() == RESULT_OK){
             Toast.makeText(context , "Send Successed",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
         }else{
             Toast.makeText(context ,"Send failed" ,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
         }
     }
 }

}