网络编程的实践

一个应用程序可能在很多地方要用到网络功能
所以需要把通用的网络操作写到一个公共的类里：
如：

package com.example.networktest;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Created by yuwei on 2016/10/5.
 */
public class HttpUtil {
    public static String  sendHttpRequest(String address) {
        HttpURLConnection connection = null ;
        try{
            URL url = new URL(address);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine())!=null){
                response.append(line);
            }
            return response.toString();

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return e.getMessage();
        }finally {
            if(connection!=null){
                connection.disconnect();
            }
        }

    }
}

这时调用时：只需要
String address = “http://www.baidu.com”；
String response = HttpUtil.sendHttpRequest（address）；
但是一般网络请求都是耗时操作，这样可能导致，主线程被堵塞

---

直接在sendHttpRequest（）内部开启一个子线程是不行的，因为耗时是在子线程中进行，sendHttpRequest（）可能在服务器还没响应的时候就已经执行结束了。

---

所以解决方案是接口的使用
public interface HttpCallbackListener{
void onFinish(String response);
void onError(Exception e);
}
修改原HttpUtil：

package com.example.networktest;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Created by yuwei on 2016/10/5.
 */
public class HttpUtil {
    public static String  sendHttpRequest(final String address , final HttpCallbackListener listener) {
       new Thread(new Runnable() {
           @Override
           public void run() {
               HttpURLConnection connection = null ;
               try{
                   URL url = new URL(address);
                   connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                   connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                   connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                   connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                   connection.setDoInput(true);
                   connection.setDoOutput(true);
                   InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
                   BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                   StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                   String line;
                   while ((line = reader.readLine())!=null){
                       response.append(line);
                   }
                  // return response.toString();子线程无法通过return返回数据
                   if (listener!=null){
                       listener.onFinish(response.toString());
                   }

               }catch (Exception e){
                   e.printStackTrace();
                   if (listener!=null){
                       listener.onError(e);
                   }
                 //  return e.getMessage();
               }finally {
                   if(connection!=null){
                       connection.disconnect();
                   }
               }
           }
       }).start();

    }
    public interface  HttpCallbackListener{
        void onFinish(String response);
        void onError(Exception e);
    }
}

这时的调用为：
String address = “http://www.baidu.com”；
String response = HttpUtil.sendHttpRequest（address，new HttpCallbackListener（）{
public void onFinish（String response）{
根据返回的内容执行具体的逻辑
}

public void oNError（Exception e）{
对异常情况进行处理
}

}）；