基于位置的服务

一 确定自己的位置
步骤：
<1>获取LocationManager的实例
LocationManager locationManager = （LocationManager ）getSystemService（Context.LOCATION_SERVICE）;

<2>选择一个位置选择器：
GPS_PROVIDER, NETWORK_PROVIDER , PASSIVE_PROVIDER.
GPS定位 , 网络定位 , 不自己实例化去获取地理位置，而是通过getProvider获取其他的服务或者activity更新位置，被动的获取更新。

String provider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER .
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnowLocation(provider);

<3>假如想让定位的精度高一些，又不确定GPS开没开，这个时候可以判断有哪些提供器可以使用。
List《String》 providerList = locationManager.getProviders（true）；
传入true表示只有启用位置提供器才被返回。

<4>当用户是移动时，获取最新位置的方法。

    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider , 5000 , 1 ,locationListener);

//内容提供器的类型 ， 监听变化的时间间隔 ， 监听位置变化的距离间隔 ， LocationListener监听器

LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
            //更新当前设备的位置信息
            showLocation(location);

        }

        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {

        }
    };

实例：

package com.example.locationmanager;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView posiotionTextView;
    private LocationManager locationManager;
    private String provider;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        posiotionTextView =(TextView) findViewById(R.id.position_text_view);
        locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        //获取所有可用的位置提供器
        List<String> providerList = locationManager.getProviders(true);
       if(providerList.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)){
            provider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
          System.out.println(provider);
       }else if(providerList.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)){
            provider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
            System.out.println(provider);

        }else {
            //当没有可用的位置提供器时，弹出Toast提示用户
            Toast.makeText(this , " No Location provider to use",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        if ( Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 &&
                ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            return  ;
        }



        Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);

        if (location!=null){

            showLocation(location);
        }
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider , 5000 , 1 ,locationListener);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (locationManager!=null){
            //关闭程序将监听器移除
            locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
        }
    }

    LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
            //更新当前设备的位置信息
            showLocation(location);

        }

        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {

        }
    };

    private  void showLocation(Location location){
        String currentPosition = "latitude is " +location.getLatitude()+"\n"+"longitude is"+ location.getLongitude();
        System.out.println(currentPosition);
        posiotionTextView.setText(currentPosition);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.locationmanager">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
</manifest>

注意：权限的添加，和权限的判断在大于等于api23时。