Spinner的简单使用

实现一个Spinner需要完成以下五个步骤。
1为下拉列表项定义数据源；

<resources>
    <string-array name="cityname">
        <item>北京</item>
        <item>天津</item>
        <item>上海</item>
        <item>辽宁</item>
    </string-array>

</resources>

2实例化一个适配器；

private Spinner  spinner ;
spinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner);

3为Spinner设置下拉列表下拉时的显示样式；

 adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

4将适配器添加到Spinner上；

spinner.setAdapter(adapter);

5为Spinner添加监听器，设置各种事件的响应操作。
setOnItemSelectedListener

实例：

package com.example.activity_spinner_zyw109;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView textView;
    private Spinner  spinner ;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.xianshiTextView);
        spinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner);
        ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this ,R.array.cityname ,
                android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        //绑定适配器
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                System.out.println("--Position"+position+"");

                String  str =parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
                        //str = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
                textView.setText(str);
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

            }
        });
    }
}
//Cursor 绑定数据库

//处理用户请求 填充布局

//字符串和字符序列的区别

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/xianshiTextView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </Spinner>
</LinearLayout>