The title of this problem is familiar,isn't it?yeah,if you had took part in the "Rookie Cup" competition,you must have seem this title.If you haven't seen it before,it doesn't matter,I will give you a link:
Here is the link: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2602
Today we are not desiring the maximum value of bones,but the K-th maximum value of the bones.NOTICE that,we considerate two ways that get the same value of bones are the same.That means,it will be a strictly decreasing sequence from the 1st maximum , 2nd maximum .. to the K-th maximum.
If the total number of different values is less than K,just ouput 0.
Here is the link: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2602
Today we are not desiring the maximum value of bones,but the K-th maximum value of the bones.NOTICE that,we considerate two ways that get the same value of bones are the same.That means,it will be a strictly decreasing sequence from the 1st maximum , 2nd maximum .. to the K-th maximum.
If the total number of different values is less than K,just ouput 0.
Followed by T cases , each case three lines , the first line contain two integer N , V, K(N <= 100 , V <= 1000 , K <= 30)representing the number of bones and the volume of his bag and the K we need. And the second line contain N integers representing the value of each bone. The third line contain N integers representing the volume of each bone.
3 5 10 2 1 2 3 4 5 5 4 3 2 1 5 10 12 1 2 3 4 5 5 4 3 2 1 5 10 16 1 2 3 4 5 5 4 3 2 1
1220
思路: 01背包 求第k个最大值
代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int x[105];
int y[105];
int dp[1005][35];
int a[35],b[35];
int main()
{
int t,n,v,K,k;
scanf("%d", &t);
while(t--){
scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &v, &K);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
scanf("%d", &x[i]);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
scanf("%d", &y[i]);
memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for(int j = v; j >= y[i]; j--)
{
for(k = 1; k <= K; k++)
{
a[k] = dp[j-y[i]][k] + x[i];
b[k] = dp[j][k];
}
a[k] = b[k] = -1;
int x, y, z;
x = y = z = 1;
while(x <= K && (a[y] != -1 || b[z] != -1))
{
if(a[y] > b[z])
dp[j][x] = a[y], y++;
else
dp[j][x] = b[z], z++;
if(dp[j][x] != dp[j][x-1])
x++;
}
}
}
printf("%d\n", dp[v][K]);
}
return 0;
}