理解pytorch中的梯度

粗浅理解就是，只有变量才有梯度，因为梯度是求导得来的嘛

"""
Created on Tue Jan 12 16:41:46 2021
认识pytorch中的梯度
@author: user
"""
import torch
from torch.autograd import Variable

x11=torch.Tensor([1])
x12=torch.Tensor([2])
w11=torch.Tensor([0.1])
w12=torch.Tensor([0.2])
x11 = Variable(x11,requires_grad=True)
x12 = Variable(x12,requires_grad=True)
# w11 = Variable(w11,requires_grad=True)
# w12 = Variable(w12,requires_grad=True)

x21=x11*w11+x12*w12
x21.backward()

print(x11.grad)
print(x12.grad)
print(w11.grad)
print(w12.grad)

x11.grad表示的是x21对x11的梯度，等于w11，x12.grad表示的是x21对x12的梯度，,等于w12，

再加一层

import torch
from torch.autograd import Variable

x11=torch.Tensor([1])
x12=torch.Tensor([2])
w11=torch.Tensor([0.1])
w12=torch.Tensor([0.2])
x11 = Variable(x11,requires_grad=True)
x12 = Variable(x12,requires_grad=True)
# w11 = Variable(w11,requires_grad=True)
# w12 = Variable(w12,requires_grad=True)

x21=x11*w11+x12*w12
# x21.backward()
# print(x11.grad)
# print(x12.grad)
# print(w11.grad)
# print(w12.grad)

x31=3*x21+4
x31.backward()

print(x11.grad)
print(x12.grad)
print(w11.grad)
print(w12.grad)