1、文件的写入与读取;
ifstream input("test.svl", ios::in | ios::binary);
int nLength;
string strTemp;
input.read((char*)&nLength, sizeof(int));
strTemp.resize(nLength);
input.read((char*)&strTemp[0], nLength);
std::cout << strTemp;
ofstream output("test.svl", ios::out | ios::binary);
string strTemp = "Hello,world!";
int length = strTemp.size();
output.write((char*)&length, sizeof(int));
output.write(strTemp.c_str(), strTemp.size());
output.close();
2、OpenCV中的Mat图片的序列化转换,可通过base64编码实现。Mat转base64后续实现,可通过该链接转换;
static inline bool is_base64(unsigned char c) {
return (isalnum(c) || (c == '+') || (c == '/'));
}
std::string base64_decode(std::string const& encoded_string)
{
static const std::string base64_chars =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"0123456789+/";
int in_len = encoded_string.size();
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int in_ = 0;
unsigned char char_array_4[4], char_array_3[3];
std::string ret;
while (in_len-- && (encoded_string[in_] != '=') && is_base64(encoded_string[in_]))
{
char_array_4[i++] = encoded_string[in_]; in_++;
if (i == 4)
{
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
char_array_4[i] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[i]);
}
char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
for (i = 0; (i < 3); i++)
{
ret += char_array_3[i];
}
i = 0;
}
}
if (i)
{
for (j = i; j < 4; j++)
{
char_array_4[j] = 0;
}
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
char_array_4[j] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[j]);
}
char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
for (j = 0; (j < i - 1); j++)
{
ret += char_array_3[j];
}
}
return ret;
}
Mat str2mat(const std::string& s)
{
std::string decoded_string = base64_decode(s);
std::vector<uchar> data(decoded_string.begin(), decoded_string.end());
cv::Mat img = imdecode(data, IMREAD_UNCHANGED);
return img;
}