[图形学]使用python将stl转为obj

一、简介

本文介绍了如何使用python将.stl格式的mesh转为.obj格式的文件。

二、将stl转为obj

1. 使用PyMeshLab进行转换

a. 安装PyMeshLab

pip install pymeshlab

b. 将stl转换为obj

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import pymeshlab

def stl_to_obj(stl_file_path, obj_file_path):
    # Create a new MeshSet
    ms = pymeshlab.MeshSet()

    # Load the STL file
    ms.load_new_mesh(stl_file_path)

    # Save the mesh as an OBJ file
    # ms.save_current_mesh(obj_file_path, save_face_normals=True)
    ms.save_current_mesh(obj_file_path)
    print(f"Converted {stl_file_path} to {obj_file_path}")

# Example usage
stl_file_path = 'input.stl'
obj_file_path = 'output.obj'
stl_to_obj(stl_file_path, obj_file_path)

2. 使用aspose-3d进行转换

a. 安装 aspose-3d

pip install aspose-3d

b. 将stl转换为obj

import aspose.threed as a3d
stl_file_path = 'input.stl'
obj_file_path = 'output.obj'
scene = a3d.Scene.from_file(stl_file_path)
scene.save(obj_file_path)

3. 使用trimesh进行转换

a. 安装 trimesh

pip install numpy-stl trimesh

b. 将stl转换为obj

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import numpy as np
import trimesh
import trimesh.exchange.export
import trimesh.exchange.obj
from stl import mesh

def stl_to_obj(stl_file_path, obj_file_path):
    # Load the STL file
    stl_mesh = mesh.Mesh.from_file(stl_file_path)

    # Extract vertices and faces
    vertices = stl_mesh.vectors.reshape(-1, 3)
    faces = np.arange(len(vertices)).reshape(-1, 3)

    # Calculate normals if not present
    stl_mesh.update_normals()

    # Create a Trimesh object from the STL mesh
    trimesh_mesh = trimesh.Trimesh(vertices=vertices, faces=faces, face_normals=stl_mesh.normals)

    trimesh_mesh.export(obj_file_path, include_normals=True)
    print(f"Converted {stl_file_path} to {obj_file_path}")

# Example usage
stl_file_path = 'input.stl'
obj_file_path = 'output.obj'
stl_to_obj(stl_file_path, obj_file_path)