测试地址:☞
A reversible prime in any number system is a prime whose "reverse" in that number system is also a prime. For example in the decimal system 73 is a reversible prime because its reverse 37 is also a prime.
Now given any two positive integers N (<105) and D (1<D≤10), you are supposed to tell if N is a reversible prime with radix D.
Input Specification:
The input file consists of several test cases. Each case occupies a line which contains two integers N and D. The input is finished by a negative N.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line Yes
if N is a reversible prime with radix D, or No
if not.
Sample Input:
73 10
23 2
23 10
-2
Sample Output:
Yes
Yes
No
题意:如果 n 是一个素数,并且 n 转化成 d 进制数进行翻转,翻转后转换成的十进制数也是素数,则输出“Yes”,否则输出“No”。
思路:先判断 n 是否是一个素数,如果 n 不是素数,直接输出“No”;如果 n 是素数,再去判断 n 在 d 进制下翻转之后的十进制数是否是素数,如果是,输出“Yes”;否则,输出“No”。
c++代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int sushu(int n);
int radix(int n, int d){
int a[10010];
int t, sum;
t = sum = 0;
memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
while(n > 0){
a[t] = n%d;
n /= d;
t++;
}
for(int i = 0; i < t; i++){
sum += a[i]*pow(d, t-i-1); //sum = sum*d+a[i];
}
return sum;
}
int sushu(int n){
if(n < 2) return 0;
for(int i = 2; i <= sqrt(n); i++){
if(n%i == 0){
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
int main(){
int n, d;
while(true){
cin >> n;
if(n < 0) break;
cin >> d;
if( sushu(n) ){
if(sushu(radix(n, d)))
cout << "Yes" << endl;
else
cout << "No" << endl;
//printf("%s", sushu(radix(n, d)) ? "Yes\n" : "No\n");
//cout << (sushu(radix(n, d)) ? "Yes\n" : "No\n");
}
else{
cout << "No" << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}