A certain local trucking company would like to transport some goods on a cargo truck from one place to another. It is desirable to transport as much goods as possible each trip. Unfortunately, one cannot always use the roads in the shortest route: some roads may have obstacles (e.g. bridge overpass, tunnels) which limit heights of the goods transported. Therefore, the company would like to transport as much as possible each trip, and then choose the shortest route that can be used to transport that amount.
For the given cargo truck, maximizing the height of the goods transported is equivalent to maximizing the amount of goods transported. For safety reasons, there is a certain height limit for the cargo truck which cannot be exceeded.
For the given cargo truck, maximizing the height of the goods transported is equivalent to maximizing the amount of goods transported. For safety reasons, there is a certain height limit for the cargo truck which cannot be exceeded.
5 6 1 2 7 5 1 3 4 2 2 4 -1 10 2 5 2 4 3 4 10 1 4 5 8 5 1 5 10 5 6 1 2 7 5 1 3 4 2 2 4 -1 10 2 5 2 4 3 4 10 1 4 5 8 5 1 5 4 3 1 1 2 -1 100 1 3 10 0 0
Sample Output
Case 1: maximum height = 7 length of shortest route = 20 Case 2: maximum height = 4 length of shortest route = 8
Case 3: cannot reach destination
思路: 这个题其实挺难的,他有两个条件,一个是车有多高,还一个就是最短路,其中车的装载高度是第一位的,因此,首先一个很自然的想法应该是,从他给的车的最大高度逐渐向下枚举,直到找到一个存在最短路的高度就行了,这样在时间上肯定不太可行,所以很自然就转到二分了。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int n,m;
int limit[1100][1100];
int dist[1100][1100];
int inq[200100];
int dis[200100];
int spfa(int be,int ed,int h)
{
memset(inq,0,sizeof(inq));
memset(dis,inf,sizeof(dis));
dis[be] = 0;
queue <int> q;
q.push(be);
while(!q.empty())
{
int tmp = q.front();
q.pop();
inq[tmp] = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if(limit[tmp][i] < h && limit[tmp][i] != -1) continue;
if(dist[tmp][i] + dis[tmp] < dis[i])
{
dis[i] = dis[tmp] + dist[tmp][i];
if(!inq[i]) q.push(i);
}
}
}
if(dis[ed] == inf) return 0;
else return dis[ed];
}
int main()
{
int index = 1;
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)&&m+n)
{
memset(limit,-1,sizeof(limit));
memset(dist,inf,sizeof(dist));
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
int x,y,l,d;
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x,&y,&l,&d);
if(limit[x][y] < l) limit[x][y] = limit[y][x] = l;
if(dist[x][y] > d) dist[x][y] = dist[y][x] = d;
}
int be,ed,load;
scanf("%d%d%d",&be,&ed,&load);
int l = 0, r = load;
while(l <= r)
{
int mid = (l+r) / 2;
if(spfa(be,ed,mid)==0) r = mid - 1;
else l = mid + 1;
}
l--;
int ans = spfa(be,ed,l);
if(index != 1) printf("\n");
printf("Case %d:\n",index++);
if(l <= 0) printf("cannot reach destination\n");
else printf("maximum height = %d\nlength of shortest route = %d\n",l,ans);
}
return 0;
}