模块三考核题目

模块三

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1.TCP 三次握手的过程

      客户端                                                服务端

  1.  SYN-SENT    --> <seq=100><CTL=SYN>               --> SYN-RECEIVED

  2.  ESTABLISHED <-- <seq=300><ack=101><CTL=SYN,ACK>  <-- SYN-RECEIVED

  3.  ESTABLISHED --> <seq=101><ack=301><CTL=ACK>       --> ESTABLISHED

      
At this point, both the client and server have received an acknowledgment of the connection. 
The steps 1, 2 establish the connection parameter (sequence number) 
for one direction and it is acknowledged. 
The steps 2, 3 establish the connection parameter (sequence number) 
for the other direction and it is acknowledged. With these, a full-duplex communication is established.

2.什么是死锁？

由于资源争夺所发生的死锁，会导致程序变成阻塞的状态。
A获取了一个锁，B也获取了一个锁，A要去获取B的锁，B也要去获取A的锁，就会造成死锁。

3.基于threading模块实现将foo函数和bar函数并发运行并计算总共运行时间

import time
import threading

def foo():
    print("foo开始")
    time.sleep(3)
    print("foo结束")

def bar():
    print("bar开始")
    time.sleep(5)
    print("bar结束")

    
func_list = [foo,bar]
thread_list = []
start_time = time.time()

for func in func_list:
    t = threading.Thread(target=func)
    t.start()
    thread_list.append(t)


for t in thread_list:
    t.join()

end_time = time.time()
print(end_time-start_time)