文章目录
1.欧拉函数为不完全积性函数
φ ( n ⋅ m ) = φ ( n ) ⋅ φ ( m ) ⋅ d φ ( d ) 其 中 d = g c d ( n , m ) \varphi(n\cdot m)=\varphi(n)\cdot \varphi(m)\cdot \frac{d}{\varphi(d)}\\其中d=gcd(n,m) φ(n⋅m)=φ(n)⋅φ(m)⋅φ(d)d其中d=gcd(n,m)
其实很好理解，假如 n = 2 2 ⋅ 3 3 , m = 2 2 ⋅ 5 3 n=2^2\cdot 3^3,m=2^2\cdot 5^3 n=22⋅33,m=22⋅53
那么
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\varphi(n\cdot m)=2^2\cdot 3^3\cdot2^2\cdot5^5\cdot(1-\frac{1}{2})\cdot(1-\frac{1}{3})\cdot(1-\frac{1}{5})
φ(n⋅m)=22⋅33⋅22⋅55⋅(1−21)⋅(1−31)⋅(1−51)
φ ( n ) ⋅ φ ( m ) = 2 2 ⋅ 3 3 ⋅ ( 1 − 1 2 ) ⋅ ( 1 − 1 3 ) ⋅ 2 2 ⋅ 5 5 ⋅ ( 1 − 1 2 ) ⋅ ( 1 − 1 5 ) \varphi(n)\cdot \varphi(m)=2^2\cdot 3^3\cdot(1-\frac{1}{2})\cdot(1-\frac{1}{3})\cdot2^2\cdot5^5\cdot(1-\frac{1}{2})\cdot(1-\frac{1}{5}) φ(n)⋅φ(m)=22⋅33⋅(1−21)⋅(1−31)⋅22⋅55⋅(1−21)⋅(1−51)
很明显下面的之比上面的多一个
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(1-\frac{1}{2})
(1−21)，而他其实就是因为
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m 的公共的质因子
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2 搞出来的
所以把多余的除掉就行了~
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