Netty笔记0----NIO例子

Netty笔记0----NIO例子

1.客户端：

• 启动类

public class TimeClient {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int port = 10000;
        new Thread(new TimeClientHandler("127.0.0.1", port), "TimeClient-001").start();
    }
}

 

• 实现类

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

public class TimeClientHandler implements Runnable {

    private String host;
    private int port;

    private Selector selector;
    private SocketChannel socketChannel;

    private volatile boolean stop;

    public TimeClientHandler(String host, int port) {
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;
        try {
            selector = Selector.open();
            socketChannel = SocketChannel.open();
            socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            doConnect();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }
        while (!stop) {
            try {
                selector.select(1000);
                Set<SelectionKey> selectedKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
                Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selectedKeys.iterator();
                SelectionKey key = null;
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    key = it.next();
                    it.remove();
                    try {
                        handleInput(key);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        if (key != null) {
                            key.cancel();
                            if (key.channel() != null)
                                key.channel().close();
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.exit(1);
            }
        }

        // 多路复用器关闭后，所有注册在上面的Channel和Pipe等资源都会被自动去注册并关闭，所以不需要重复释放资源
        if (selector != null) {
            try {
                selector.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void handleInput(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {

        if (key.isValid()) {
            // 判断是否连接成功
            SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
            if (key.isConnectable()) {
                if (sc.finishConnect()) {
                    sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                    doWrite(sc);
                } else {
                    System.exit(1);// 连接失败，进程退出
                }
            }
            if (key.isReadable()) {
                ByteBuffer readBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                int readBytes = sc.read(readBuffer);
                if (readBytes > 0) {
                    readBuffer.flip();
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[readBuffer.remaining()];
                    readBuffer.get(bytes);
                    String body = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
                    System.out.println("Now is : " + body);
                    this.stop = true;
                } else if (readBytes < 0) {
                    // 对端链路关闭
                    key.cancel();
                    sc.close();
                }
            }
        }

    }

    private void doConnect() throws IOException {
        // 如果直接连接成功，则注册到多路复用器上，发送请求消息，读应答
        if (socketChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port))) {
            socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
            doWrite(socketChannel);
        } else {
            socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);
        }
    }

    private void doWrite(SocketChannel sc) throws IOException {
        byte[] req = "QUERY TIME ORDER".getBytes();
        ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(req.length);
        writeBuffer.put(req);
        writeBuffer.flip();
        sc.write(writeBuffer);
        if (!writeBuffer.hasRemaining()) {
            System.out.println("Send order 1 server succeed.");
        }
    }

}

2.服务端：

• 启动类

public class TimeServer {

    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
   int port = 10000;
   MultiplexerTimeServer timeServer = new MultiplexerTimeServer(port);
   new Thread(timeServer, "NIO-MultiplexerTimeServer-001").start();
    }
}

• 实现类

public class MultiplexerTimeServer implements Runnable {

    private Selector selector;

    private ServerSocketChannel servChannel;

    private volatile boolean stop;

    /**
     * 初始化多路复用器、绑定监听端口
     *
     * @param port
     */
    public MultiplexerTimeServer(int port) {
        try {
            selector = Selector.open();
            servChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
            servChannel.configureBlocking(false);
            servChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(port), 1024);
            servChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
            System.out.println("The time server is start in port : " + port);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

    public void stop() {
        this.stop = true;
    }
    public void run() {
        while (!stop) {
            try {
                selector.select(1000);
                Set<SelectionKey> selectedKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
                Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selectedKeys.iterator();
                SelectionKey key = null;
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    key = it.next();
                    it.remove();
                    try {
                        handleInput(key);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        if (key != null) {
                            key.cancel();
                            if (key.channel() != null) {
                                key.channel().close();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                t.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        // 多路复用器关闭后，所有注册在上面的Channel和Pipe等资源都会被自动去注册并关闭，所以不需要重复释放资源
        if (selector != null) {
            try {
                selector.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void handleInput(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {

        if (key.isValid()) {
            // 处理新接入的请求消息
            if (key.isAcceptable()) {
                // Accept the new connection
                ServerSocketChannel ssc = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();
                SocketChannel sc = ssc.accept();
                sc.configureBlocking(false);
                // Add the new connection to the selector
                sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
            }
            if (key.isReadable()) {
                // Read the data
                SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
                ByteBuffer readBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                int readBytes = sc.read(readBuffer);
                if (readBytes > 0) {
                    readBuffer.flip();
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[readBuffer.remaining()];
                    readBuffer.get(bytes);
                    String body = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
                    System.out.println("The time server receive order : "
                            + body);
                    String currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER"
                            .equalsIgnoreCase(body) ? new java.util.Date(
                            System.currentTimeMillis()).toString()
                            : "BAD ORDER";
                    doWrite(sc, currentTime);
                } else if (readBytes < 0) {
                    // 对端链路关闭
                    key.cancel();
                    sc.close();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void doWrite(SocketChannel channel, String response)
            throws IOException {
        if (response != null && response.trim().length() > 0) {
            byte[] bytes = response.getBytes();
            ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bytes.length);
            writeBuffer.put(bytes);
            writeBuffer.flip();
            channel.write(writeBuffer);
        }
    }
}

3.总结：原生JDK的NIO步骤繁琐，使用复杂