基于xml、注解的一个事务管理（转账功能）

第一步：导入坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.trc</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring04_transfer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

第二步：Dao层接口与实现类

public interface AccountDao {
    void out(String outMan,double money);
    void in(String inMan,double money);
}

package com.trc.dao.impl;

import com.trc.dao.AccountDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }

    public void out(String outMan, double money) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("update accout set money=money-? where name = ?",money,outMan);
    }

    public void in(String inMan, double money) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("update accout set money=money+? where name = ?",money,inMan);
    }
}

第三步：Service层接口与实现类

public interface AccountService {
    void transfer(String outMan, String inMan, double money);
}

package com.trc.service.impl;

import com.trc.dao.AccountDao;
import com.trc.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    @Transactional
    public void transfer(String outMan, String inMan, double money) {
        accountDao.out(outMan, money);
        accountDao.in(inMan, money);
    }
}

第四步：实体类

package com.trc.domain;

public class Account {
    private String name;
    private String money;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(String money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money='" + money + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

第五步：applicationContext.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">

    <!--自动扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.trc"/>
    
	<!--数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/lesson"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123"/>
    </bean>
    
	<!--jdbc-->
    <bean id="template" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--切入点-->
	<!--注解方式配置了-->
	
    <!--平台事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

<!--    &lt;!&ndash;通知 事务的增强&ndash;&gt;
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        &lt;!&ndash;设置事务的属性信息&ndash;&gt;
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    &lt;!&ndash;织入关系&ndash;&gt;
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.trc.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>-->

    <!--事务注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven />
</beans>

第六步：测试

public class AccountController {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        AccountService service = context.getBean(AccountService.class);
        service.transfer("lisi", "tom", 500);
    }
}