1146 Topological Order (25 分)
This is a problem given in the Graduate Entrance Exam in 2018: Which of the following is NOT a topological order obtained from the given directed graph? Now you are supposed to write a program to test each of the options.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives two positive integers N (≤ 1,000), the number of vertices in the graph, and M (≤10,000), the number of directed edges. Then M lines follow, each gives the start and the end vertices of an edge. The vertices are numbered from 1 to N. After the graph, there is another positive integer K (≤ 100). Then K lines of query follow, each gives a permutation of all the vertices. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
Print in a line all the indices of queries which correspond to "NOT a topological order". The indices start from zero. All the numbers are separated by a space, and there must no extra space at the beginning or the end of the line. It is graranteed that there is at least one answer.
Sample Input:
6 8
1 2
1 3
5 2
5 4
2 3
2 6
3 4
6 4
5
1 5 2 3 6 4
5 1 2 6 3 4
5 1 2 3 6 4
5 2 1 6 3 4
1 2 3 4 5 6
Sample Output:
3 4
题意:给定n个结点,m条有向边的拓扑图。
k个询问,问该序列是否合法。
输出不合法的序列编号(从0开始编号)
思路:用vector存有向边,用degree数组记录结点的入度。
每次询问重置td数组(结点的入度),每输入一个数就判断该结点的入度是否为0.
若否则该序列不合法,flag修改为1。
且将改点指向的结点的入度--
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
vector<int> a[1005];//单向图
int degree[1005],td[1005];//入度
vector<int> p;//输出的编号
int main()
{
int n,m,i,j,l,k,x,y;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
memset(degree,0,sizeof degree);
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
a[x].push_back(y);
degree[y]++;
}
scanf("%d",&k);
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
td[j]=degree[j];
int flag=0;
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&x);
if(td[x]!=0) flag=1;
for(l=0;l<a[x].size();l++)
td[a[x][l]]--;
}
if(flag) p.push_back(i);
}
for(i=0;i<p.size();i++)
{
if(i)printf(" ");
printf("%d",p[i]);
}
}