初识collections module in Python

• collections

  This module implements specialized container datatypes providing alternatives to Python’s general purpose built-in containers, dict, list, set, and tuple.

  Objects	Describe
  namedtuple()	factory function for creating tuple subclasses with named fields
  deque	list-like container with fast appends and pops on either end
  ChainMap	dict-like class for creating a single view of multiple mappings
  Counter	dict subclass for counting hashable objects
  OrderedDict	dict subclass that remembers the order entries were added
  defaultdict	dict subclass that calls a factory function to supply missing values
  UserDict	wrapper around dictionary objects for easier dict subclassing
  UserList	wrapper around list objects for easier list subclassing
  UserString	wrapper around string objects for easier string subclassing