理解lexeme, syntax, semantic in Compiler

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-24 00:01:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-24 00:01:19 发布

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分类专栏： Database 文章标签： Lexeme syntax semantic Compiler 龙书

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/The_Time_Runner/article/details/116090428

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本文探讨了语言学中四个核心概念：词素（Lexeme）、词汇语义（Lexical）、句法（Syntax）和语义（Semantic）。词素是词汇的基本意义单位，如英语中的'run'及其变形。词汇语义关注单词的意义和词汇的构建，而句法研究句子结构的规则。语义则涉及语言的意义、参考和真理。这些概念构成了理解和分析语言的基础。

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Lexeme

A lexeme is a unit of lexical meaning that underlies a set of words that are related through inflection.

It is a basic abstract unit of meaning, a unit of morphological analysis in linguistics that roughly corresponds to a set of forms taken by a single root word.

For example, in english, run, runs, ran and running are forms of the same lexeme, which can be represented as RUN.
Lexical

Lexical semantics is a subfield of linguistic semantics.

From Merriam-Webster, the word lexicon can be used as a synonym of dictionary, and