14：优化器的使用

1、调包、导入数据集：

import torch.optim
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Sequential, Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear, CrossEntropyLoss
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10("dataset",train=False, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), download=True)

dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=1)

2、定义网络：

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.model1 = Sequential(
            Conv2d(3, 32, 5, padding=2, stride=1),
            MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2),
            Conv2d(32, 32, kernel_size=5, padding=2, stride=1),
            MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2),
            Conv2d(32, 64, kernel_size=5, padding=2, stride=1),
            MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2),
            Flatten(),
            Linear(1024, 64),
            Linear(64, 10)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.model1(x)
        return x

3、引入优化器、训练网络：

loss = CrossEntropyLoss()
tudui = Tudui()
optim = torch.optim.SGD(tudui.parameters(), lr = 0.01)
for epoch in range(20):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for data in dataloader:
        imgs, targets = data
        outputs = tudui(imgs)
        # print(outputs)
        # print(targets)
        result_loss = loss(outputs, targets)
        optim.zero_grad()
        result_loss.backward()
        optim.step()
        running_loss += result_loss
    print(running_loss)

总共对数据学习20轮，绝大多数情况我们比较关注每一轮后的loss的情况（running_loss）。