tf.nn.conv2d 你真的会用么

本文介绍了如何在TensorFlow中使用tf.nn.conv2d进行卷积操作,强调了从人类直观的图片表示(高度x宽度x通道)转换为TensorFlow所需的四维张量(批次x高度x宽度x通道)的重要性。通过实例说明了不正确地转换视角可能导致错误的卷积结果。重点讨论了使用tf.reshape进行视角转换的必要性。
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问题背景:
假如我现在有一个矩阵为image,卷积核为weight,卷积时不填充,则卷积后的结果为conv

image =
[[[[ 1.  2.  3.  4.  5.]
   [ 6.  7.  8.  9. 10.]
   [11. 12. 13. 14. 15.]
   [16. 17. 18. 19. 20.]
   [21. 22. 23. 24. 25.]]

  [[26. 27. 28. 29. 30.]
   [31. 32. 33. 34. 35.]
   [36. 37. 38. 39. 40.]
   [41. 42. 43. 44. 45.]
   [46. 
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tf.nn.conv2d is a function in TensorFlow that performs a 2D convolution operation on a given input tensor and a set of filters. It is typically used in deep learning models for image processing and computer vision tasks. The function takes several arguments, including the input tensor, the filter tensor, the strides for the convolution operation, and the padding scheme. The output of the convolution operation is a new tensor that represents the result of applying the filters to the input tensor. Here is an example usage of tf.nn.conv2d: ``` import tensorflow as tf # Define input and filter tensors input_tensor = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, 28, 28, 3]) filter_tensor = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([5, 5, 3, 32])) # Perform a 2D convolution operation with strides of 1 and padding of 'SAME' conv = tf.nn.conv2d(input_tensor, filter_tensor, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME') # Run the convolution operation within a TensorFlow session with tf.Session() as sess: sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer()) # Define a sample input tensor input_data = np.random.rand(1, 28, 28, 3) # Run the convolution operation on the input tensor conv_result = sess.run(conv, feed_dict={input_tensor: input_data}) ``` In this example, we define an input tensor with a shape of (None, 28, 28, 3), which represents a batch of 28x28 RGB images. We also define a filter tensor with a shape of (5, 5, 3, 32), which represents 32 5x5 filters that will be applied to the input tensor. We then call tf.nn.conv2d with the input and filter tensors, specifying a stride of 1 and a padding scheme of 'SAME'. This means that the output tensor will have the same spatial dimensions as the input tensor, and that the edges of the input tensor will be zero-padded to ensure that the filters can be applied to all pixels. Finally, we run the convolution operation within a TensorFlow session, providing a sample input tensor to test the operation. The resulting conv_result tensor will have a shape of (1, 28, 28, 32), representing a batch of 28x28 feature maps for each of the 32 filters applied to the input tensor.
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