Qt小项目：UDP实现点对点聊天

mychatroom.pro

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2019-03-21T19:06:29
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui
QT       += network

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = mychatroom
TEMPLATE = app


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        widget.cpp

HEADERS  += widget.h

FORMS    += widget.ui

widget.ui

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>Widget</class>
 <widget class="QWidget" name="Widget">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>362</width>
    <height>373</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>Widget</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QTextBrowser" name="textBrowser">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>10</x>
     <y>10</y>
     <width>341</width>
     <height>191</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>270</x>
     <y>280</y>
     <width>75</width>
     <height>23</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string>send(&amp;S)</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit_ip">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>10</x>
     <y>320</y>
     <width>81</width>
     <height>20</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit_receivePort">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>120</x>
     <y>320</y>
     <width>51</width>
     <height>20</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit_senderPort">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>200</x>
     <y>320</y>
     <width>61</width>
     <height>20</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_2">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>270</x>
     <y>320</y>
     <width>75</width>
     <height>23</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string>initial(&amp;I)</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="horizontalLayoutWidget">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>10</x>
     <y>280</y>
     <width>261</width>
     <height>31</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout">
    <item>
     <widget class="QLabel" name="label">
      <property name="text">
       <string>Ip address</string>
      </property>
     </widget>
    </item>
    <item>
     <spacer name="horizontalSpacer">
      <property name="orientation">
       <enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
      </property>
      <property name="sizeType">
       <enum>QSizePolicy::Fixed</enum>
      </property>
      <property name="sizeHint" stdset="0">
       <size>
        <width>21</width>
        <height>20</height>
       </size>
      </property>
     </spacer>
    </item>
    <item>
     <widget class="QLabel" name="label_2">
      <property name="text">
       <string>recPort</string>
      </property>
     </widget>
    </item>
    <item>
     <widget class="QLabel" name="label_3">
      <property name="text">
       <string>sndPort</string>
      </property>
     </widget>
    </item>
   </layout>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QTextEdit" name="textEdit_send">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>10</x>
     <y>210</y>
     <width>341</width>
     <height>61</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
 </widget>
 <layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

class QUdpSocket;

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QUdpSocket * sender, * receiver;
    bool isBinded;

private slots:
    void processPendingDatagram();
    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QtNetwork>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QDateTime>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    isBinded = false;
    ui->lineEdit_ip->setText("127.0.0.1");
    ui->lineEdit_receivePort->setText("45454");
    ui->lineEdit_senderPort->setText("45454");
    sender = new QUdpSocket(this);
    receiver = new QUdpSocket(this);
    connect(receiver, &QUdpSocket::readyRead, this, &Widget::processPendingDatagram);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    if(!isBinded)
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(NULL, "warning", "not binded", QMessageBox::Yes, QMessageBox::Yes);
        return;
    }
    QHostAddress des = QHostAddress(ui->lineEdit_ip->text());
    QByteArray datagram = ui->textEdit_send->toPlainText().toUtf8();
    sender->writeDatagram(datagram.data(), datagram.size(), des, ui->lineEdit_senderPort->text().toInt());
    ui->textBrowser->append("this\n"+QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd:hh:mm:ss")+"\n"+datagram.data());

    ui->textEdit_send->clear();
}

void Widget::processPendingDatagram()
{
    while(receiver->hasPendingDatagrams())
    {
        QByteArray datagram;
        QHostAddress des;
        datagram.resize(receiver->pendingDatagramSize());
        receiver->readDatagram(datagram.data(), datagram.size(), &des);

        ui->textBrowser->append(des.toString()+"\n"+QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd:hh:mm:ss")+"\n"+datagram.data());
    }
}

void Widget::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
    if(!isBinded)
    {

        //bind receiver port
        receiver->bind(ui->lineEdit_receivePort->text().toInt(), QUdpSocket::ShareAddress);
        isBinded = true;
    }

}

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

运行截图