【MATLAB】图像处理相关函数lpfilter、dftuv函数

function [H, D] = lpfilter(type, M, N, D0, n)
% LPFILTER Computes frequency domain lowpass filters
%   H = LPFILTER(TYPE, M, N, D0, n) creates the transfer function of a
%   lowpass filter, H, of the specified TYPE and size (M-by-N). To view the
%   filter as an image or mesh plot, it should be centered using H =
%   fftshift(H)
%   Valid value for TYPE, D0, and n are:
%   'ideal' Ideal lowpass filter with cutoff frequency D0. n need not be
%           supplied. D0 must be positive.
%   'btw'   Butterworth lowpass filter of order n, and cutoff D0. The
%           default value for n is 1.0. D0 must be positive.
%   'gaussian'Gaussian lowpass filter with cutoff (standard deviation) D0.
%           n need not be supplied. D0 must be positive.
%
% 得到指定类型的低通滤波器

% Use function dftuv to set up the meshgrid arrays needed for computing the
% required distances.
[U, V] = dftuv(M, N);
% Compute the distances D(U, V)
D = sqrt(U.^2 + V.^2