Given two sets of integers, the similarity of the sets is defined to be Nc/Nt×100%, where Nc is the number of distinct common numbers shared by the two sets, and Nt is the total number of distinct numbers in the two sets. Your job is to calculate the similarity of any given pair of sets.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case first gives a positive integer N (≤50) which is the total number of sets. Then N lines follow, each gives a set with a positive M (≤104) and followed by M integers in the range [0,109]. After the input of sets, a positive integer K (≤2000) is given, followed by K lines of queries. Each query gives a pair of set numbers (the sets are numbered from 1 to N). All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each query, print in one line the similarity of the sets, in the percentage form accurate up to 1 decimal place.
Sample Input:
3
3 99 87 101
4 87 101 5 87
7 99 101 18 5 135 18 99
2
1 2
1 3
Sample Output:
50.0%
33.3%
----------------------------------这是题目和解题的分割线----------------------------------
求交集/并集,所以要用set剔除重复元素。
#include<cstdio>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
set<int> s[54];
int n,x,i,num;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&x);
while(x--)
{
scanf("%d",&num);
s[i].insert(num);
}
}
int q,a,b;
scanf("%d",&q);
while(q--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
int count = 0;
//set只能通过迭代器访问,不可以数组下标
for(set<int>::iterator it=s[a].begin();it!=s[a].end();it++)
//没找到 !=s[b].end()(左闭右开end不存数据)
if(s[b].find(*it)!=s[b].end()) count++;
//并集元素=两个集合相加-重复元素
printf("%.1f%%\n",1.0*100*count/(s[a].size()+s[b].size()-count));
}
}