Mahmoud and a Message

C. Mahmoud and a Message

time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Mahmoud wrote a message s of length n. He wants to send it as a birthday present to his friend Moaz who likes strings. He wrote it on a magical paper but he was surprised because some characters disappeared while writing the string. That's because this magical paper doesn't allow character number i in the English alphabet to be written on it in a string of length more thanai. For example, ifa1 = 2 he can't write character 'a' on this paper in a string of length3 or more. String "aa" is allowed while string "aaa" is not.

Mahmoud decided to split the message into some non-empty substrings so that he can write every substring on an independent magical paper and fulfill the condition. The sum of their lengths should ben and they shouldn't overlap. For example, ifa1 = 2 and he wants to send string "aaa", he can split it into "a" and "aa" and use 2 magical papers, or into "a", "a" and "a" and use3 magical papers. He can't split it into "aa" and "aa" because the sum of their lengths is greater thann. He can split the message into single string if it fulfills the conditions.

A substring of string s is a string that consists of some consecutive characters from strings, strings "ab", "abc" and "b" are substrings of string "abc", while strings "acb" and "ac" are not. Any string is a substring of itself.

While Mahmoud was thinking of how to split the message, Ehab told him that there are many ways to split it. After that Mahmoud asked you three questions:

  • How many ways are there to split the string into substrings such that every substring fulfills the condition of the magical paper, the sum of their lengths isn and they don't overlap? Compute the answer modulo109 + 7.
  • What is the maximum length of a substring that can appear in some valid splitting?
  • What is the minimum number of substrings the message can be spit in?

Two ways are considered different, if the sets of split positions differ. For example, splitting "aa|a" and "a|aa" are considered different splittings of message "aaa".

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 103) denoting the length of the message.

The second line contains the message s of lengthn that consists of lowercase English letters.

The third line contains 26 integers a1, a2, ..., a26 (1 ≤ ax ≤ 103) — the maximum lengths of substring each letter can appear in.

Output

Print three lines.

In the first line print the number of ways to split the message into substrings and fulfill the conditions mentioned in the problem modulo109  +  7.

In the second line print the length of the longest substring over all the ways.

In the third line print the minimum number of substrings over all the ways.

Examples
Input
3
aab
2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Output
3
2
2
Input
10
abcdeabcde
5 5 5 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Output
401
4
3
Note

In the first example the three ways to split the message are:

  • a|a|b
  • aa|b
  • a|ab

The longest substrings are "aa" and "ab" of length2.

The minimum number of substrings is 2 in "a|ab" or "aa|b".

Notice that "aab" is not a possible splitting because the letter 'a' appears in a substring of length3, while a1 = 2.

题意: 给定一个长为n的字符串,字符的组成全是小写英文字母,然后给出26个英文字母的所在被分割子字符串的长度范围,将字符串分割,问有多少种分割方法,分割后最长字符串的长度,最少的分割个数。

分析:用dp[i]表示分割到第i个字符时的分割方案数,有状态转移方程dp[i]+=dp[i-j],j的范围是(1-i),表示将(j-i)看为一个被分割的字符串,再加上(1-j)分割方案。分割最长的字符串就是j,分割的子串数每次+1。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int n,maxx;
int a[26],dp[1005],f[1005];
char s[1005];
int judge(int x,int y)
{
    int l=x-y+1;
    int i;
    for(i=l;i<=x;i++)
    {
        if(a[s[i]-'a']<y)
            return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}
int main()
{
    int i,j;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    scanf("%s",s+1);

    for(i=0;i<26;i++)
        scanf("%d",&a[i]);

    memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
    memset(f,0,sizeof(f));

    dp[0]=1;
    maxx=0;

    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        f[i]=1e9;
        for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
        {
            if(judge(i,j))
            {
                dp[i]=(dp[i]+dp[i-j])%(int)(1e9+7);
                f[i]=min(f[i],f[i-j]+1);
                maxx=max(maxx,j);
            }
        }
    }

    printf("%d\n%d\n%d\n",dp[n],maxx,f[n]);
    return 0;
}


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