Android实现第三方Mob短信验证登录以及手机号显示和修改用户名（简易新闻 五）

Android实现第三方Mob短信验证登录以及手机号显示和修改用户名（简易新闻 五）

关于之前的功能实现可以从制作简易新闻App导航篇中查看

因为这篇是写了有一段时间的博客，所以这篇（包括后面的简易新闻 六）中关于手机号的传值用的是onActivityResult方法，以及intent.put。。方法，这样写是没有问题的，但是逻辑混乱，所以我在后面针对这一点做了优化，使用了全局变量方法存储，使用手机号这一关键值。如果，你打算一步一步来那也没关系，这样你会对这个app理解的更深入，或者你可以自己考虑一下使用全局变量来传值手机号码。如果你对全局变量用法还不是很明确，你可以参看以下博客：

Android实现存储和实时更新和取出全局变量
好了，讲了这么多先上一下最终效果：

本篇实现功能有：

1. 手机号短信验证登录，建立用户信息数据表
2. 侧滑栏头部显示用户名与手机号
3. 本地记住手机号，方便下次启动时不用重新登录

第一步，建议用户信息表user_info

设置表中id为自增长主键，user_phone外键先不用设置，因为相应功能将在以后实现

关于实现Android连接数据库请看 连接数据库，实现下拉刷新（简易新闻 三）

第二步，修改nav_header.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="180dp"
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:background="#80FFFF"
    >
    <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
        android:id="@+id/icon_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@mipmap/mouse"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_huoqu"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:textColor="@color/colorBlack"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_username"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@id/text_huoqu"
        android:layout_marginBottom="9dp"
        android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/text_huoqu"
        android:text="个人博客地址：https://blog.csdn.net/Tobey_r1"
        android:textColor="@color/colorBlack"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        tools:ignore="HardcodedText"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/text_huoqu" />
</RelativeLayout>

第三步，新建一个登录Activity活动LoginActivity.class与activity_main.xml

修改activity_main.xml布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".UserMode.LoginActivity">
    <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/imageLogo"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher_foreground"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        />
//图片来源选择自己喜欢的图片放入即可
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview_login"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/imageLogo"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:text="手机号快速登陆"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/login_input_phone_et"
        android:layout_width="280dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textview_login"
        android:layout_marginTop="28dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="请输入手机号"
        android:inputType="phone" />

    <requestFocus />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/login_input_code_et"
        android:layout_width="170dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/login_input_phone_et"
        android:layout_below="@+id/login_input_phone_et"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:hint="请输入验证码"
        android:inputType="textPassword">

    </EditText>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/login_request_code_btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/login_input_phone_et"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/login_input_code_et"
        android:background="#01000000"
        android:text="获取验证码" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/login_commit_btn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/login_input_code_et"
        android:layout_below="@+id/login_input_code_et"
        android:backgroundTint="@color/colorpink"
        android:textColor="@color/colorhuise"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:text="开始使用" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_relogin"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/login_input_code_et"
        android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/login_input_phone_et"
        android:layout_alignRight="@id/login_request_code_btn"
        android:layout_marginTop="65dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="-88dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="-88dp"
        android:background="#01000000"
        android:text="手机号注册"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

</RelativeLayout>

如果你是直接从这篇看的话，关于圆形图片的引用加入：

implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.1.0'

第四步，修改colors.xml文件

在res/values/ 下修改colors.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <color name="colorPrimary">#008577</color>
    <color name="colorPrimaryDark">#00574B</color>
    <color name="colorAccent">#D81B60</color>
    <color name="colorRed">#F00</color>
    <color name="colorBlack">#000</color>
    <color name="colorWhite">#FFF</color>
    <color name="colorhuise">#DCDCDC</color>
    <color name="colorpink">#FF7F50</color>
</resources>

UI效果预览图：

第五步,引入第三步Mob短信验证服务

首先进入Mob平台，选择SMSSDK开始使用：

当然了，你先要注册一个帐号
然后我们创建一个新应用，这里名字就叫简易新闻：

然后会出现一个新的界面，这里会出现我们后面要用的AppKey与AppSecret，每个人的都不一样，选择添加SMSSDK服务：

点击添加之后，我们需要把这个服务添加到我们自己的模块中，我们在下载页面，选择SMSSDK进行下载：

按照上面说明，首先在project的根目录build.gradle中添加（注意不是你的项目中添加）：

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    repositories {
        maven {
            url "http://mvn.mob.com/android"
        }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.0'
        classpath 'com.mob.sdk:MobSDK:2018.0319.1724'
        

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

然后修改你的项目Moudle中的build.gradle文件：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.mob.sdk'
android {
    compileSdkVersion 28

    MobSDK {
        appKey "2b85a17d997b2"
        appSecret "bc386e05d6171e915f1195858a9d017b"
        SMSSDK {}
    }

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.frametest"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true

    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

}

到这里，我们就可以通过代码来实现短信验证啦。

第六步，实现登录与用户信息存储

修改LoginActivity.class

package com.example.frametest.UserMode;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.frametest.R;
import com.example.frametest.tools.DBOpenHelper;
import com.mob.MobSDK;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import cn.smssdk.EventHandler;
import cn.smssdk.SMSSDK;


public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    String APPKEY = "2b85a17d997b2";
    String APPSECRET = "bc386e05d6171e915f1195858a9d017b";
    String phoneNums;
    // 手机号输入框
    private EditText inputPhoneEt;

    private static final int UPDATE_INSERT = 0;

    // 验证码输入框
    private EditText inputCodeEt;

    // 获取验证码按钮
    private Button requestCodeBtn;

    // 注册按钮
    private Button commitBtn;
    private Button shareBtn;

    //倒计时显示   可以手动更改。
    int i = 50;
    String inputText;
    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    private Handler userHandler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            String user_phone,user_name,user_pasw;
            switch (msg.what){
                case UPDATE_INSERT:
                    User user = (User) msg.obj;
                    user_phone = user.getUser_phone();
                    break;
            }
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        inputPhoneEt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_input_phone_et);
        inputCodeEt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_input_code_et);
        requestCodeBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login_request_code_btn);
        commitBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login_commit_btn);
        // 初始化sdk
        MobSDK.init(this,APPKEY,APPSECRET);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        requestCodeBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
        commitBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
        //启动短信验证SDK
        EventHandler eventHandler = new EventHandler(){
            @Override
            public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {
                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.arg1 = event;
                msg.arg2 = result;
                msg.obj = data;
                handler.sendMessage(msg);
            }
        };
        //注册回调监听接口
        SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eventHandler);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        //取出输入的手机号
        phoneNums = inputPhoneEt.getText().toString();
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.login_request_code_btn:
                // 1. 判断手机号是不是11位并且看格式是否合理
                if (!judgePhoneNums(phoneNums)) {
                    return;
                } // 2. 通过sdk发送短信验证
                SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("86", phoneNums);

                // 3. 把按钮变成不可点击，并且显示倒计时（正在获取）
                requestCodeBtn.setClickable(false);
                requestCodeBtn.setText("重新发送(" + i + ")");
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        for (; i > 0; i--) {
                            handler.sendEmptyMessage(-9);
                            if (i <= 0) {
                                break;
                            }
                            try {
                                Thread.sleep(1000);
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                        handler.sendEmptyMessage(-8);
                    }
                }).start();
                break;

            case R.id.login_commit_btn:
                //将收到的验证码和手机号提交再次核对
                SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("86", phoneNums, inputCodeEt
                        .getText().toString());
               //将获取的登录的手机号存储进user_info数据表中
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Connection conn = null;
                        conn = (Connection) DBOpenHelper.getConn();
                        String sql = "insert into user_info(user_phone) values(?)";
                        int i = 0;
                        String id=null;
                        String user_name=null;
                        String user_phone=null;
                        String user_pasw=null;
                        PreparedStatement pstmt;

                        try {
                            User user = new User();
                            pstmt = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                            pstmt.setString(1,phoneNums);
                            i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
                            user.setUser_phone(user_phone);
                            Message message = new Message();
                            message.what = UPDATE_INSERT;
                            message.obj = user;
                            userHandler.sendMessage(message);
                            pstmt.close();
                            conn.close();
                        } catch (SQLException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();
                break;
        }
    }
    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    Handler handler = new Handler(){
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if (msg.what == -9) {
                requestCodeBtn.setText("重新发送(" + i + ")");
            } else if (msg.what == -8) {
                requestCodeBtn.setText("获取验证码");
                requestCodeBtn.setClickable(true);
                i = 30;
            } else {
                int event = msg.arg1;
                int result = msg.arg2;
                Object data = msg.obj;
                Log.e("event", "event=" + event);
                if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) {
                    // 短信注册成功后，返回MainActivity,然后提示
                    if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) {// 提交验证码成功
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "提交验证码成功",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        Intent intent = new Intent();
                        intent.putExtra("data_return",inputPhoneEt.getText().toString());
                        setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
                        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                        bundle.putString("userName",phoneNums);
                        intent.putExtras(bundle);
                        finish();
                    } else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "正在获取验证码",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    } else {
                        Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"验证码不正确",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        ((Throwable) data).printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    };
    /**
     * 判断手机号码是否合理
     *
     * @param phoneNums
     */
    private boolean judgePhoneNums(String phoneNums) {
        if (isMatchLength(phoneNums, 11)
                && isMobileNO(phoneNums)) {
            return true;
        }
        Toast.makeText(this, "手机号码输入有误！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        return false;

    }
    /**
     * 验证手机格式
     */
    private boolean isMobileNO(String mobileNums) {
        /*
         * 移动：134、135、136、137、138、139、150、151、157(TD)、158、159、187、188
         * 联通：130、131、132、152、155、156、185、186 电信：133、153、180、189、（1349卫通）
         * 总结起来就是第一位必定为1，第二位必定为3或5或8，其他位置的可以为0-9
         */
        String telRegex = "[1][358]\\d{9}";// "[1]"代表第1位为数字1，"[358]"代表第二位可以为3、5、8中的一个，"\\d{9}"代表后面是可以是0～9的数字，有9位。
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mobileNums))
            return false;
        else
            return mobileNums.matches(telRegex);

    }
    /**
     * 判断一个字符串的位数
     * @param str
     * @param length
     * @return
     */
    private boolean isMatchLength(String str, int length) {
        if (str.isEmpty()) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return str.length() == length ? true : false;
        }

    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        //反注册回调监听接口
        SMSSDK.unregisterAllEventHandler();
        //存储手机号
        inputText = inputPhoneEt.getText().toString();
        save(inputText);
        System.out.println("活动毁灭之前是否传值"+inputText);
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    public void save(String inputText) {
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        BufferedWriter writer = null;
        try {
            out = openFileOutput("data",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
            writer.write(inputText);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (writer != null){
                try {
                    writer.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

第七步，new一个User类为表user_info存储使用

package com.example.frametest.UserMode;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String user_name;
    private String user_phone;
    private String user_pasw;
    private int user_age;
    private boolean user_sex;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUser_name() {
        return user_name;
    }

    public void setUser_name(String user_name) {
        this.user_name = user_name;
    }

    public String getUser_phone() {
        return user_phone;
    }

    public void setUser_phone(String user_phone) {
        this.user_phone = user_phone;
    }

    public String getUser_pasw() {
        return user_pasw;
    }

    public void setUser_pasw(String user_pasw) {
        this.user_pasw = user_pasw;
    }

    public int getUser_age() {
        return user_age;
    }

    public void setUser_age(int user_age) {
        this.user_age = user_age;
    }

    public boolean isUser_sex() {
        return user_sex;
    }

    public void setUser_sex(boolean user_sex) {
        this.user_sex = user_sex;
    }
}

第八步修改MainActivity.class

package com.example.frametest;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.frametest.UserMode.LoginActivity;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar toolbar;
    private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
    private NavigationView navigationView;
    private TabLayout tabLayout;
    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private List<String> list;
    private TextView tvhuoqu,tvName;
    String phonenumber;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        toolbar =  findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout); //获取抽屉布局
        navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_design);//获取菜单控件实例
        View v = navigationView.getHeaderView(0);
        CircleImageView circleImageView =(CircleImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.icon_image);
        tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabLayout);
        viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
        list = new ArrayList<>();
        tvhuoqu = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_huoqu);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
       /* toolbar.setLogo(R.drawable.icon);//设置图片logo,你可以添加自己的图片*/
        toolbar.setTitle("简易新闻");
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        if (actionBar !=null){
            //通过HomeAsUp来让导航按钮显示出来
            actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
            //设置Indicator来添加一个点击图标
            actionBar.setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.drawable.ic_menu_24dp);
        }
        navigationView.setCheckedItem(R.id.nav_call);//设置第一个默认选中
        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new  NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            //设置菜单项的监听事件
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem menuItem) {
                mDrawerLayout.closeDrawers();
                switch (menuItem.getItemId()) {
                    case R.id.nav_call:
                        //每个菜单项的点击事件，通过Intent实现点击item简单实现活动页面的跳转。
                        /*Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Main2Activity.class);
                        //第二个Main2Activity.class需要你自己new一个 Activity来做出其他功能页面
                        startActivity(intent);*/
                        break;
                    case R.id.nav_friends:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了好友", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.nav_location:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了发布新闻，下步实现", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.nav_favorite:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了个人收藏，下步实现", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.nav_settings:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"需要做出登出功能，可扩展夜间模式，离线模式等,检查更新",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.nav_exit:
                        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,LoginActivity.class);
                        startActivityForResult(intent,1);
                        break;
                    default:
                }
                return true;
            }
        });
        list.add("头条");
        list.add("社会");
        list.add("国内");
        list.add("国际");
        list.add("娱乐");
        list.add("体育");
        list.add("军事");
        list.add("科技");
        list.add("财经");
       /* viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(1);*/
        viewPager.setAdapter(new FragmentStatePagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()) {
            //得到当前页的标题，也就是设置当前页面显示的标题是tabLayout对应标题

            @Nullable
            @Override
            public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
                return list.get(position);
            }
            @Override
            public Fragment getItem(int position) {
                NewsFragment newsFragment = new NewsFragment();
                //判断所选的标题，进行传值显示
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                if (list.get(position).equals("头条")){
                    bundle.putString("name","top");
                }else if (list.get(position).equals("社会")){
                    bundle.putString("name","shehui");
                }else if (list.get(position).equals("国内")){
                    bundle.putString("name","guonei");
                }else if (list.get(position).equals("国际")){
                    bundle.putString("name","guoji");
                }else if (list.get(position).equals("娱乐")){
                    bundle.putString("name","yule");
                }else if (list.get(position).equals("体育")){
                    bundle.putString("name","tiyu");
                }else if (list.get(position).equals("军事")){
                    bundle.putString("name","junshi");
                }else if (list.get(position).equals("科技")){
                    bundle.putString("name","keji");
                }else if (list.get(position).equals("财经")){
                    bundle.putString("name","caijing");
                }else if (list.get(position).equals("时尚")){
                    bundle.putString("name","shishang");
                }
                newsFragment.setArguments(bundle);
                return newsFragment;
            }

            @NonNull
            @Override
            public Object instantiateItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position) {
                NewsFragment newsFragment = (NewsFragment)  super.instantiateItem(container, position);

                return newsFragment;
            }

            @Override
            public int getItemPosition(@NonNull Object object) {
                return FragmentStatePagerAdapter.POSITION_NONE;
            }

            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return list.size();
            }
        });
        //TabLayout要与ViewPAger关联显示
        tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
        String inputText = load();
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(inputText)){
        //取出之前的手机号
            phonenumber =inputText;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        //获取toolbar菜单项
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.toolbar,menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            //R.id.home修改导航按钮的点击事件为打开侧滑栏
            case android.R.id.home:
                mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(GravityCompat.START);  //打开侧滑栏
                tvhuoqu = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_huoqu);
                tvhuoqu.setText(phonenumber);
                //打开侧滑栏的时候显示手机号，下步预计实现查询用户名
                break;
            case R.id.userFeedback:
                final EditText ed =new EditText(MainActivity.this);
                AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                dialog.setTitle("用户反馈");
                dialog.setView(ed);
                dialog.setCancelable(false);
                dialog.setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                       //添加点击事件
                    }
                });
                dialog.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    }
                });
                dialog.show();
                break;
            case R.id.userExit:
                Toast.makeText(this,"ni click 退出",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            default:

        }
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode){
            case 1:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                //根据resultcode来判断是哪个页面的返回值
                    String returnedData = data.getStringExtra("data_return");
                    phonenumber = returnedData;
                    View v = navigationView.getHeaderView(0);
                    tvhuoqu = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.text_huoqu);
                    tvhuoqu.setText(phonenumber);
                    System.out.println("*********");
                    System.out.println("*********");
                    System.out.println("手机号获取到的内容+"+phonenumber);
                }
                break;
            default:
        }

    }
    public String load() {
        //读取我们之前存储到data文件中的手机号，方便下次启动app时直接使用
        FileInputStream in = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            in = openFileInput("data");
            System.out.println("是否读到文件内容"+in);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String line = "";
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
                content.append(line);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (reader != null){
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return content.toString();
    }
}

第九步，修改AndroidManifest.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.frametest">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <!-- mob发送短信权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".WebActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".UserMode.LoginActivity"></activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

此时我们先看一下运行后的效果：

还可以在Mob查看我们短信验证记录：

此时我们还没有实现用户修改用户名的功能。

实现第一步，修改nav_header.xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="180dp"
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:background="#80FFFF"
    >
    <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
        android:id="@+id/icon_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@mipmap/mouse"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_huoqu"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:textColor="@color/colorBlack"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_username"
        android:layout_above="@id/text_huoqu"
        android:textColor="@color/colorBlack"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        tools:ignore="HardcodedText"
        android:text="个人博客地址：https://blog.csdn.net/Tobey_r1"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/text_huoqu" />
</RelativeLayout>

第二步，给侧滑栏编辑资料按钮添加点击事件

修改MainActivity.class：

package com.example.frametest;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.frametest.UserMode.LoginActivity;
import com.example.frametest.UserMode.User;
import com.example.frametest.UserMode.User_DataActivity;
import com.example.frametest.tools.DBOpenHelper;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar toolbar;
    private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
    private NavigationView navigationView;
    private TabLayout tabLayout;
    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private List<String> list;
    private TextView tvhuoqu,tvName;
    String phonenumber,userName;
    private static final int USER_LOOK_NAME = 0;
    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    private Handler userFeedHandler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            String admin_title,admin_url,user_name;
            switch (msg.what){
                case USER_LOOK_NAME:
                    User user = (User) msg.obj;
                    user_name =user.getUser_name();
                    tvName = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_username);
                    tvName.setText(user_name);
                    break;
            }
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        toolbar =  findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout); //获取抽屉布局
        navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_design);//获取菜单控件实例
        View v = navigationView.getHeaderView(0);
        CircleImageView circleImageView =(CircleImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.icon_image);
        tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabLayout);
        viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
        list = new ArrayList<>();
        tvhuoqu = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_huoqu);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
       /* toolbar.setLogo(R.drawable.icon);//设置图片logo,你可以添加自己的图片*/
        toolbar.setTitle("简易新闻");
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        if (actionBar !=null){
            //通过HomeAsUp来让导航按钮显示出来
            actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
            //设置Indicator来添加一个点击图标
            actionBar.setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.drawable.ic_menu_24dp);
        }
        navigationView.setCheckedItem(R.id.nav_call);//设置第一个默认选中
        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new  NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            //设置菜单项的监听事件
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem menuItem) {
                mDrawerLayout.closeDrawers();
                switch (menuItem.getItemId()) {
                    case R.id.nav_call:
                        //通过判断手机号是否存在，来决定是进入编辑资料页面还是进入登陆页面
                        if (phonenumber != null){
                            Intent unIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,User_DataActivity.class);
                            unIntent.putExtra("user_settings",phonenumber);
                            startActivityForResult(unIntent,3);
                        } else {
                            Intent exitIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,LoginActivity.class);
                            startActivityForResult(exitIntent,2);
                        }
                        break;
                    case R.id.nav_friends:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了好友", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.nav_location:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了发布新闻，下步实现", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.nav_favorite:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了个人收藏，下步实现", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.nav_settings:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"需要做出登出功能，可扩展夜间模式，离线模式等,检查更新",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.nav_exit:
                        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,LoginActivity.class);
                        startActivityForResult(intent,1);
                        break;
                    default:
                }
                return true;
            }
        });
        list.add("头条");
        list.add("社会");
        list.add("国内");
        list.add("国际");
        list.add("娱乐");
        list.add("体育");
        list.add("军事");
        list.add("科技");
        list.add("财经");
       /* viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(1);*/
        viewPager.setAdapter(new FragmentStatePagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()) {
            //得到当前页的标题，也就是设置当前页面显示的标题是tabLayout对应标题

            @Nullable
            @Override
            public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
                return list.get(position);
            }
            @Override
            public Fragment getItem(int position) {
                NewsFragment newsFragment = new NewsFragment();
                //判断所选的标题，进行传值显示
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                if (list.get(position).equals("头条")){
                    bundle.putString("name","top");
                }else if (list.get(position).equals("社会")){
                    bundle.putString("name","shehui");
                }else if (list.get(position).equals("国内")){
                    bundle.putString("name","guonei");
                }else if (list.get(position).equals("国际")){
                    bundle.putString("name","guoji");
                }else if (list.get(position).equals("娱乐")){
                    bundle.putString("name","yule");
                }else if (list.get(position).equals("体育")){
                    bundle.putString("name","tiyu");
                }else if (list.get(position).equals("军事")){
                    bundle.putString("name","junshi");
                }else if (list.get(position).equals("科技")){
                    bundle.putString("name","keji");
                }else if (list.get(position).equals("财经")){
                    bundle.putString("name","caijing");
                }else if (list.get(position).equals("时尚")){
                    bundle.putString("name","shishang");
                }
                newsFragment.setArguments(bundle);
                return newsFragment;
            }

            @NonNull
            @Override
            public Object instantiateItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position) {
                NewsFragment newsFragment = (NewsFragment)  super.instantiateItem(container, position);

                return newsFragment;
            }

            @Override
            public int getItemPosition(@NonNull Object object) {
                return FragmentStatePagerAdapter.POSITION_NONE;
            }

            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return list.size();
            }
        });
        //TabLayout要与ViewPAger关联显示
        tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
        String inputText = load();
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(inputText)){
            phonenumber =inputText;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        //获取toolbar菜单项
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.toolbar,menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            //R.id.home修改导航按钮的点击事件为打开侧滑栏
            case android.R.id.home:
                mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(GravityCompat.START);  //打开侧滑栏
                tvhuoqu = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_huoqu);
                tvhuoqu.setText(phonenumber);
                //用户开启侧滑栏时，查询数据库对应手机号的用户名，并显示在侧滑栏头部
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Connection conn = null;
                        conn = (Connection) DBOpenHelper.getConn();
                        String sql = "select user_name from user_info where  user_phone ='"+phonenumber+"'";
                        Statement pstmt;
                        try {
                            pstmt = (Statement) conn.createStatement();
                            ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery(sql);
                            while (rs.next()){
                                User user = new User();
                                user.setUser_name(rs.getString(1));
                                Message msg = new Message();
                                msg.what=USER_LOOK_NAME;
                                msg.obj = user;
                                userFeedHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                            }
                            pstmt.close();
                            conn.close();
                        } catch (SQLException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();
                break;
            case R.id.userFeedback:
                final EditText ed =new EditText(MainActivity.this);
                AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                dialog.setTitle("用户反馈");
                dialog.setView(ed);
                dialog.setCancelable(false);
                dialog.setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                       //添加点击事件
                    }
                });
                dialog.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    }
                });
                dialog.show();
                break;
            case R.id.userExit:
                Toast.makeText(this,"ni click 退出",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            default:

        }
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode){
            case 1:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                    String returnedData = data.getStringExtra("data_return");
                    phonenumber = returnedData;
                    View v = navigationView.getHeaderView(0);
                    tvhuoqu = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.text_huoqu);
                    tvhuoqu.setText(phonenumber);
                    System.out.println("*********");
                    System.out.println("*********");
                    System.out.println("手机号获取到的内容+"+phonenumber);
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                    String returnedData = data.getStringExtra("data_return");
                    phonenumber = returnedData;
                }
                break;
            case 3:
                if (requestCode == RESULT_OK){
                    String retutnName = data.getStringExtra("return_name");
                    userName = retutnName;

                }
                break;
            default:
        }

    }
    public String load() {
        FileInputStream in = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            in = openFileInput("data");
            System.out.println("是否读到文件内容"+in);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String line = "";
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
                content.append(line);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (reader != null){
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return content.toString();
    }
}

第三步，添加点击事件对应的活动

new一个新的activity，User_DataActivity.class与activity_user_data.xml

activity_user_data.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".UserMode.User_DataActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/userData_toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
            app:titleTextColor="@color/black"
            android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
            android:background="@color/colorBackground"
            app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"/>
        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:background="@color/jinse"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_user_photo"
                android:layout_width="300dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="#01000000"
                android:gravity="center_vertical"
                android:clickable="true"
                android:text="头像"
                android:textStyle="bold" />
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/imageView_user"
                android:layout_width="55dp"
                android:background="#01000000"
                android:layout_height="55dp"
                />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:background="@color/jinse"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_nc"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="55dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:clickable="true"
                android:background="#01000000"
                android:gravity="center_vertical"
                android:text="用户名"
                android:textStyle="bold" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_nc_fb"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#01000000"
                android:gravity="center_vertical" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            android:background="@color/jinse"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_xingbie"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="55dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="#01000000"
                android:gravity="center_vertical"
                android:text="性别"
                android:textStyle="bold" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_xinbie_fb"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="3"
                android:background="#01000000"
                android:gravity="center_vertical"
                />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:background="@color/jinse"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_nianlin"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="55dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="#01000000"
                android:gravity="center_vertical"
                android:text="年龄"
                android:textStyle="bold" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_nianlin_fb"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="3"
                android:background="#01000000"
                android:gravity="center_vertical"
                />
        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>


</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

修改color.xml：

<color name="colorpink">#FF7F50</color>
    <color name="colorBackground">#ffffff</color>
    <color name="jinse">#FFD700</color>

User_DataActivity.class：

package com.example.frametest.UserMode;

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.frametest.R;
import com.example.frametest.tools.DBOpenHelper;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class User_DataActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView imageView_user;
    public static final int CHOOSE_USER_TOUX =11;
    public static final int USER_SETTINGS_NAME =12;
    public static final int USER_UPDATE_NAME =13;
    private TextView tv_user_photo,tv_nc,tv_nc_fb;
    String user_setting_phone;
    String input_userName;
    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    private Handler userSettingsHandler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            String admin_title,admin_url;
            switch (msg.what){
                case USER_SETTINGS_NAME:
                    Toast.makeText(User_DataActivity.this,"用户名为空或不存在！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case USER_UPDATE_NAME:
                    tv_nc_fb.setText(input_userName);
                    break;
            }
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_user__data);
        user_setting_phone = getIntent().getStringExtra("user_settings");
        Toolbar uToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.userData_toolbar);
        tv_user_photo = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_user_photo);
        imageView_user = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView_user);
        tv_nc = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_nc);
        tv_nc_fb = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_nc_fb);
        uToolbar.setTitle("个人信息");
        setSupportActionBar(uToolbar);
        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        if (actionBar != null){
            actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
            actionBar.setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.drawable.ic_chevron_left);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        tv_user_photo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(User_DataActivity.this,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) !=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(User_DataActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
                }else {
                    openAlbum();
                }
            }
        });
        tv_nc.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                final EditText editText =new EditText(User_DataActivity.this);
                AlertDialog.Builder alog = new AlertDialog.Builder(User_DataActivity.this);
                alog.setTitle("输入用户名");
                alog.setView(editText);
                alog.setCancelable(false);
                alog.setPositiveButton("提交", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        new Thread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                input_userName = editText.getText().toString();   
                                //对修改用户名是否为空或“ ”进行判断                          
                                if ("".equals(input_userName) || input_userName == null) {
                                //是空就通过handler发送message提示
                                    Message msg = new Message();
                                    msg.what =USER_SETTINGS_NAME;
                                    userSettingsHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                                } else {
                                //不是空就插入到数据库中
                                    Connection conn = null;
                                    conn = (Connection) DBOpenHelper.getConn();
                                    String sql = "update user_info set user_name='"+input_userName+"' where user_phone='"+user_setting_phone+"'";
                                    int i = 0;
                                    PreparedStatement pstmt;
                                    try {
                                        pstmt = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                                        i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
                                        pstmt.close();
                                        conn.close();
                                        Message msg = new Message();
                                        msg.what = USER_UPDATE_NAME;
                                        userSettingsHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                                    } catch (SQLException e) {
                                        e.printStackTrace();
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }).start();
                    }
                });
                alog.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    }
                });
                alog.show();


            }
        });
    }
    private void openAlbum() {
        Intent mIntent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
        mIntent.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(mIntent,CHOOSE_USER_TOUX);
    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode){
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length>0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    openAlbum();
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(this,"you denied the permission",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode){
            case CHOOSE_USER_TOUX:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19){
                        handleImageOnKiKat(data);
                    }else {
                        handleImageBeforeKiKat(data);
                    }
                }
                break;
        }
    }
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    private void handleImageOnKiKat(Intent data) {
        String imagePath = null;
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this,uri)){
            String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())){
                String id = docId.split(":")[1];
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;
                imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,selection);
            }else if ("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())){
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),Long.valueOf(docId));
                imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri,null);
            }
        } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())){
            //如或是content类型的URI就使用普通方法处理
            imagePath = getImagePath(uri,null);

        } else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())){
            //如果是file类型的直接获取图片路径就行
            imagePath = uri.getPath();
        }
        diplayImage(imagePath); //根据路径显示图片
    }
    private void handleImageBeforeKiKat(Intent data) {
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        String imagePath = getImagePath(uri,null);
        diplayImage(imagePath);
    }

    private String getImagePath(Uri uri, String selection) {
        String path = null;
        //通过Uri和selection来获取真实的图片路径
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri,null,selection,null,null);
        if (cursor != null){
            if (cursor.moveToFirst()){
                path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
        return path;
    }

    private void diplayImage(String imagePath) {
        if (imagePath != null){
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
            imageView_user.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            int a =10;
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this,"failed to get image",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case android.R.id.home:
                User_DataActivity.this.finish();
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.putExtra("return_name",input_userName);
        setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
        finish();
    }
}

到此，本篇功能已全部实现：
最终实现效果如下：

欢迎各位一起讨论。
下篇将会实现用户收藏新闻，以及查看个人收藏功能。
Android app实现用户收藏新闻以及查看新闻（简易新闻 六）
项目源码GitHub地址为：https://github.com/ziruiliu1/MyBlog
源码中已经优化了手机号存储与使用。