职责链模式（ChainOfResponsibity）

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-20 19:00:00 发布

Tony_Wong

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-20 19:00:00 发布

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分类专栏：设计模式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Tony_Wong/article/details/39253295

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1.目的

对于某个请求（Request），需要有多个对象（Manager）来依次处理，他们都有处理请求的接口，当一个对象处理不了的时候，需要自动的转给另外一个对象处理，这个时候就可以使用职责链模式

2.代码

ChainOfResponsibity.h

#ifndef CHAINOFRESPONSIBILITY_H_
#define CHAINOFRESPONSIBILITY_H_
#include <string>

enum RequestType
{
	LEAVE,
	RAISES
};

class Request
{
public:
	Request(RequestType, int, std::string);
	RequestType getType();
	int getNum();
	std::string getName();
private:
	RequestType type;
	int num;
	std::string name;
};

class Manager
{
public:
	Manager();
	virtual ~Manager();

	void setSuperior(Manager&);
	void applyRequest(Request&);
private:
	virtual bool handleRequest(Request&)=0;
	virtual std::string getTitle()=0;
	Manager* superior;
};

class CommonManager:public Manager
{
public:
	bool handleRequest(Request&);
	std::string getTitle();
};

class Director:public Manager
{
public:
	bool handleRequest(Request&);
	std::string getTitle();
};

class GeneralManager:public Manager
{
public:
	bool handleRequest(Request&);
	std::string getTitle();
};
#endif /* CHAINOFRESPONSIBILITY_H_ */

ChainOfResponsibity.cpp

#include "ChainOfResponsibility.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

Request::Request(RequestType type, int num, string name):type(type), num(num), name(name)
{}

RequestType Request::getType()
{
	return type;
}

int Request::getNum()
{
	return num;
}

string Request::getName()
{
	return name;
}

Manager::Manager():superior(NULL)
{}

Manager::~Manager()
{}

void Manager::setSuperior(Manager& superior)
{
	this->superior = &superior;
}

void Manager::applyRequest(Request& req)
{
	if(handleRequest(req))
	{
		cout<<getTitle()<<" : "<<req.getName()<<" Requests "<<req.getType()<<" "<<req.getNum()<<" approve!"<<endl;
	}
	else if(NULL != superior)
	{
		superior->applyRequest(req);
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<getTitle()<<" : "<<req.getName()<<" Requests "<<req.getType()<<" "<<req.getNum()<<" not approve!"<<endl;
	}
}

bool CommonManager::handleRequest(Request& req)
{
	return (LEAVE == req.getType() && req.getNum() <= 2);
}

string CommonManager::getTitle()
{
	return "CommonManager";
}

bool Director::handleRequest(Request& req)
{
	return (LEAVE == req.getType() && req.getNum() <= 5);
}

string Director::getTitle()
{
	return "Director";
}

bool GeneralManager::handleRequest(Request& req)
{
	return (LEAVE == req.getType() || (RAISES == req.getType() && req.getNum() <= 500));
}

string GeneralManager::getTitle()
{
	return "GeneralManager";
}

void chainofresponsibility()
{
	Request q1(LEAVE, 2, "Tom");
	Request q2(LEAVE, 4, "Jim");
	Request q3(RAISES, 500, "Jerry");
	Request q4(RAISES, 800, "Jane");

	CommonManager cm;
	Director dr;
	GeneralManager gm;

	cm.setSuperior(dr);
	dr.setSuperior(gm);

	cm.applyRequest(q1);
	cm.applyRequest(q2);
	cm.applyRequest(q3);
	cm.applyRequest(q4);

}