497.Shape Factory-形状工厂（容易题）

形状工厂

1. 题目

   工厂模式是一种常见的设计模式。实现一个形状工厂 ShapeFactory 来创建不同的形状类。这里我们假设只有三角形，正方形和矩形三种形状。

2. 样例

   

3. 题解

唯一需要注意的就是反斜杠\的转义问题，用“\\”表示。

/**
 * Your object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * ShapeFactory sf = new ShapeFactory();
 * Shape shape = sf.getShape(shapeType);
 * shape.draw();
 */
interface Shape {
    void draw();
}

class Rectangle implements Shape {
    public void draw()
    {
        System.out.println(" ----");
        System.out.println("|    |");
        System.out.println(" ----");
    }
}

class Square implements Shape {
    public void draw()
    {
        System.out.println(" ----");
        System.out.println("|    |");
        System.out.println("|    |");
        System.out.println(" ----");
    }
}

class Triangle implements Shape {
    public void draw()
    {
        System.out.println("  /\\");
        System.out.println(" /  \\");
        System.out.println("/____\\");
    }
}

public class ShapeFactory {
    /**
     * @param shapeType a string
     * @return Get object of type Shape
     */
    public Shape getShape(String shapeType) {
        Shape shape = null;
        if (shapeType.equals("Rectangle"))
        {
            shape = new Rectangle();
        }
        else if (shapeType.equals("Square"))
        {
            shape = new Square();
        }
        else if (shapeType.equals("Triangle"))
        {
            shape = new Triangle();
        }
        return shape;
    }
}

Last Update 2016.9.18